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Working with the National Standards within the New Zealand Curriculum (August 2010) 09/08/2010

Appendix 2: Statistics for sample of schools



This evaluation involved 228 schools in which ERO carried out an education review in Terms 1 and 2, 2010. The types of schools, roll size, school locality (urban or rural) and decile ranges of the schools are shown in Tables 1 to 5 below.

Table 1: School types

School type

Number

Percentage of sample

National

percentage[1]

Full Primary (Year 1‑8)

104

46

48

Contributing Primary

(Year 1‑6)

82

36

36

Intermediate (Year 7‑8)

15

7

6

Special School

4

1

2

Secondary (Year 7‑15)

10

4

4

Composite (Year 1‑15)

11

5

4

Restricted Composite

(Year 7‑10)

2

1

<1

Total

228

100

100

Table 1 shows that full primaries and special schools in the sample were slightly under‑represented, in comparison to national figures. Intermediates, and composite schools in the sample were slightly over‑represented, in comparison to national figures. The differences were not statistically significant.[2]

Table 2: Roll size

Roll size[3]

Number

Percentage of sample

National

percentage

Very small

25

11

9

Small

69

30

24

Medium

76

33

38

Large

38

17

19

Very large

20

9

9

Total

228

100

100

Table 2 shows that small and very small schools in the sample were over‑represented, and medium and large schools were under‑represented, in comparison to national figures. This difference was not statistically significant.

Table 3: School locality

Locality[4]

Number

Percentage of sample

National

percentage

Main urban area

110

48

51

Secondary urban area

Minor urban area

Rural

9

17

92

4

8

40

6

11

32

Total

228

100

100

Table 3 shows that the numbers of main urban, secondary urban and minor urban schools in the sample are under-represented and rural schools over-represented in comparison to national figures. This difference was not statistically significant.

Table 4: School decile ranges

Decile[5]

Number

Percentage of sample

National

percentage

Low decile (1‑3)

58

25

29

Middle decile (4‑7)

90

40

40

High decile (8‑10)

80

35

31

Total

228

100

100

Table 4 shows that low decile schools in the sample were under‑represented and high decile schools were over‑represented, in comparison to national figures. This difference was not statistically significant.

[1] The national percentage of each school type is based on the total population of schools as at May 2010. For this study it includes full and contributing primaries, intermediates, special schools, secondary, composite and restricted composite schools with students in Years 1‑8. This applies to locality and decile in Tables 2 and 3.

[2] The differences between observed and expected values were tested using a Chi square test.

[3] Roll sizes for full and contributing primary schools, special schools and intermediates are: very small (between 1-30); small (between 31-100); medium (101-300), large (301-500); and very large (500+). Roll sizes for secondary, composite and restricted schools are: very small (1-100), small (101-400); medium (400-800); large (801-1500); very large 1501+).

[4]Based on location categories used by the Ministry of Education and Statistics New Zealand as follows: Main Urban population > 30,000; Secondary Urban 10,000 to 30,000; Minor Urban 1,000 to 9,999; Rural < 1,000

[5] A school’s decile indicates the extent to which a school draws its students from low socio-economic communities. Decile 1 schools are the 10 percent of schools with the highest proportion of students from low socio-economic communities, whereas decile 10 schools are the 10 percent of schools with the lowest proportion of these students.

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