Between 2013 and 2015 ERO published the following reports related to student wellbeing:
From these investigations ERO found five vital aspects in schools that successfully promoted and responded to student wellbeing. In these schools:
The following section explains these five aspects through the six domains of the School Evaluation Indicators and shares the effective practices evident in the schools well placed to respond to student wellbeing. You can use this section to evaluate these aspects in your school.
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Domain |
Evaluation indicator |
Effective practice |
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Domain 1: Stewardship |
The board of trustees represents and serves the education and school community in its stewardship role. |
The board of trustees:
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Domain 2: Leadership of conditions for equity and excellence |
Leadership collaboratively develops and enacts the school's vision, values, goals and priorities for equity and excellence. |
School leaders ensure school values are reflected in key school documents including:
School leaders ensure school values are actioned in the school's partnerships, curriculum and operations including:
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Domain 3: Educationally powerful connections and relationships |
Community collaboration and partnerships extend and enrich opportunities for students to become confident, connected, actively involved, lifelong learners.
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Wellbeing values are actioned in the school's partnerships, and are evident in:
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Domain 4: Responsive curriculum, effective teaching and opportunity to learn |
Students participate and learn in caring, collaborative, inclusive learning communities. |
Diversity is valued and celebrated so that all students feel safe and valued for who they are - for example lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) students. Teachers actively model and promote the skills and values students need to develop to become responsible digital citizens. |
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Domain |
Evaluation indicator |
Effective practice |
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Domain 4: Responsive curriculum, effective teaching and opportunity to learn |
Students learn, achieve and progress in the breadth and depth of the New Zealand Curriculum and Te Marautanga o Aotearoa. Students have effective, sufficient and equitable opportunities to learn |
Wellbeing values are consistently actioned in the school’s curriculum and are evident in:
Teachers understand the overall curriculum that students experience and deliberately integrate a focus on student wellbeing alongside a focus on key competencies and student achievement. Leaders and teachers consult with the community to decide on curriculum priorities. These priorities are reviewed in terms of their contribution to student wellbeing. All students at all years have access to high quality health and physical education that is responsive to their needs. The curriculum provides students with opportunities to develop language to express their feelings and skills and to problem-solve relationship issues. |
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Domain |
Evaluation indicator |
Effective practice |
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Domain 3: Educationally powerful connections and relationships |
Learning centred relationships effectively engage and involve the school community. |
Students and their families are regularly asked about their experience of the school culture. |
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Domain 4: Responsive curriculum, effective teaching and opportunity to learn |
Students learn, achieve and progress in the breadth and depth ofThe New Zealand Curriculum and Te Marautanga o Aotearoa. |
Student leadership is promoted as an outcome for all students e.g. within a service-based curriculum and structures such as student council, prefect body, peer mentoring, playground mediators, tuakana-teina, buddy classes and house captains. Students lead change that improves wellbeing, for example, identifying what they need to improve their own wellbeing and school-wide systems. |
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Students participate and learn in caring, collaborative, inclusive learning communities |
Students develop dialogue and group work skills and participate in group learning contexts, drawing on individual strengths to complete group tasks. Students actively contribute to the planning, implementation and review of wellbeing initiatives. |
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Effective assessment for learning develops students' assessment and learning to learn capabilities. |
Students actively contribute to the planning, implementation and review of wellbeing initiatives. Assessments provide feedback to students, offer next steps and are designed to help students develop and learn. Teachers monitor and plan assessments that students experience and develop a balance between workload and wellbeing. Students develop the meta-language of wellbeing to assess themselves and their peers and to evaluate the impact of wellbeing initiatives and the quality of relationships. |
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Domain 5: Professional capability and collective capacity |
Systematic, collaborative inquiry processes and challenging professional learning opportunities align to the school vision, values, goals and priorities. |
Students are asked about their perceptions about teaching (not teachers), and their own learning. |
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Domain |
Evaluation indicator |
Effective practice |
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Domain 3: Educationally powerful connections and relationships |
Community collaboration and partnerships extend and enrich opportunities for students to become confident, connected, actively involved, lifelong learners. |
Relationships and ways of working with external supports are well established and assist with effective preventative programmes, referrals and follow up that provide wrap-around support for students. External supports include:
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Domain 4: Responsive curriculum, effective teaching and opportunity to learn |
Students learn, achieve and progress in the breadth and depth ofThe New Zealand Curriculum and Te Marautanga o Aotearoa. |
Active monitoring of the wellbeing of all students allows timely responses to wellbeing issues so learning is not disrupted. |
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Domain 5: Professional capability and collective capacity |
A strategic and coherent approach to human resource management builds professional capability and collective capacity. |
Systematic processes for induction, professional learning and development (PLD) and performance management support all leaders and teachers so they have the skills to effectively support student wellbeing, including the skills to:
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Domain 6: Evaluation, inquiry and knowledge building for improvement and innovation |
Coherent organisational conditions promote evaluation, inquiry and knowledge building |
Schools use multiple sources of evidence to find out about student expectations and student wellbeing to identify vulnerable students and areas for improvement, including student access to guidance and support at school. Multiple sources include the use of syndicate and multidisciplinary team meeting minutes, achievement data, attendance data, stand- down and exclusion data, transition data,Wellbeing@School data,Inclusive Practices Tooldata, and observation notes. The choice of tools gives schools a way of monitoring the effectiveness of approaches to embedding their values and vision for student wellbeing. |
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Domain |
Evaluation indicator |
Effective practice |
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Domain 1: Stewardship |
The board of trustees effectively meets statutory requirements. |
The board of trustees has well-defined processes and procedures for dealing with and reviewing traumatic experiences and critical incidents in the school. 1 |
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Domain 2: Leadership of conditions for equity and excellence |
Leadership establishes and ensures an orderly and supportive environment conducive to student learning and wellbeing. |
Leaders are role models through their ethical commitment to wellbeing. Leaders establish clear goals and expectations that ensure organised, well aligned, coordinated and supportive environments for student wellbeing. Leaders recognise and respond to wellbeing needs of adults in the school. Leaders provide clear school-wide guidelines for the implementation of wellbeing strategies, interventions and programmes so teachers can respond with a sense of agency and autonomy based on the needs of their students. Decisions to improve student wellbeing made by leaders, teachers and support staff are supported by pastoral care teams and guidance counsellors and follow effective practice guidelines, such as the Ministry of Education'sBullying Prevention and Response: a guide for schools and Preventing and responding to suicide: Resource kit for schools. 2 Leadership actively promotes students leading change that improves wellbeing. |
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Domain 2: Leadership of conditions for equity and excellence |
Leadership ensures effective planning,coordination and evaluation of the school's curriculum and teaching. |
Leaders establish a high level of coordination between pastoral care processes and curriculum. The usefulness of processes and procedures associated with traumatic or critical incidents are regularly reviewed with community and the response to each incident is evaluated. |
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Leadership builds relational trust and effective participation and collaboration at every level of the school community. |
Leaders promote and model restorative practices 3 that reflect a holistic view of each student and enhance wellbeing and learning. |
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Domain 3: Educationally powerful connections and relationships |
Community collaboration and partnerships extend and enrich opportunities for students to become confident, connected, actively involved, lifelong learners. |
Schools have well-defined processes and procedures for dealing with traumatic experiences in the school community. All staff are aware of their personal responsibilities under legislation and the appropriate referral pathways in the school. |
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Domain 4: Responsive curriculum, effective teaching and opportunity to learn |
Students participate and learn in caring, collaborative, inclusive learning communities. |
Students' access to wellbeing support is promoted through well designed structures, processes and systems. |