Nuhaka School

Nuhaka School - 07/11/2017

Summary

Nuhaka School caters for 102 students in Years 1 to 8 in the township of Nuhaka, north of Wairoa. The roll has gradually declined since the August 2014 ERO report. A rumaki immersion classroom caters for 16 children and their whānau aspirations. The school receives additional Māori language programme funding. Most students are Māori and a third of whom whakapapa to the local hapu, Ngāti Rākaipaaka. The remainder affiliate to Rongomaiwahine and Ngāti Kahungunu o Wairoa.

The principal is long serving and provides community-focused professional leadership. The board is representative of the district and highly involved in the life of the school. Significant changes in teaching staff resulted in four new teachers starting in 2017. A new kaiawhina recently began in the ruma rumaki.

During 2015 and 2016, in accordance with national data, disparity in student achievement widened between groups of children. The achievement of girls increased as boys decreased. Māori learners’ progress as a group declined in literacy, particularly in reading. Mathematics results have declined over time. Interim 2017 data shows some improvement.

Since the August 2014 ERO report, staff have been involved in Ministry of Education funded professional development in Accelerating Learning in Literacy (ALL), Accelerating Learning in Mathematics (ALiM), and the Incredible Years Programme. Accessing appropriate targeted external support continues to be a focus in the rumaki classroom.

The school is a member of the Wairoa Community of Learning|Kāhui Ako.

How well is the school achieving equitable outcomes for all children?

The school is developing its capacity to effectively respond to Māori and other children whose learning and achievement need acceleration. During 2015 and 2016, disparity in student outcomes increased for Māori learners in literacy and mathematics. Ongoing assessment during 2017 indicates pockets of accelerated student progress.

Staff and trustees continue to provide a stable, inclusive and settled environment for children and whānau. Teachers’ involvement in ongoing professional learning and development (PLD) is developing the dependability of schoolwide student achievement information.

Completing the planned review of the school curriculum should assist with ongoing work to improve student achievement. Redeveloping the teacher appraisal system in line with Education Council guidelines, strengthening teachers’ inquiry into practice and internal evaluation are key next steps.

Trustees are well placed to refocus on lifting achievement. Strengthening the policy and procedure framework and receiving clearer schoolwide progress reports should assist with this work.

The school has capacity and capability to accelerate learning for all children. However, disparity in achievement for Māori and other children remains.

The school agrees to:

  • develop more targeted planning to accelerate learning for children
  • monitor targeted planning, improved teaching, and children’s progress
  • discuss the school’s progress with ERO.

ERO will provide an internal evaluation workshop to support the school to develop effective planning and monitoring processes to support equity and excellence for all children.

ERO is likely to carry out the next review in three years.

Equity and excellence

How effectively does this school respond to Māori and other children whose learning and achievement need acceleration?

The school is developing its capacity to effectively respond to Māori and other children whose learning and achievement need acceleration. During 2015 and 2016, disparity in student outcomes grew for Māori learners, particularly in literacy and mathematics. The achievement of girls increased as boys decreased. Interim 2017 data shows some improvement.

Overall, a significant number of students require targeted support to reach the National Standards in literacy and mathematics. Continuing to lift achievement in relation to the key areas of Ngā Whanaketanga remains a key school priority as most students have yet to reach expected levels.

Other valued student outcomes include health and wellbeing. Recent external reviews confirm their positive impact. Children experience success in a wide range of local and national sporting, cultural and other activities.

Children requiring specific support with their learning are suitably identified by teachers and appropriate external expertise is accessed.

Teachers continue to develop their use of the Progress and Consistency Tool (PaCT) and Ngā Whanaketangaassessment practices. This work should improve the dependability of teachers’ judgements about students’ achievement and inform the use of targeted teaching strategies.

School conditions supporting equity and excellence

What school processes are effective in enabling achievement of equity and excellence?

The school continues to provide a stable, inclusive and settled environment for children and whānau. Students are enthusiastic, confident and friendly. The school values are highly evident and assist children to actively participate and contribute to the school and wider community.

Māori students’ culture and language is celebrated, affirmed and integral to how the school operates. Schoolwide learning contexts build on te ao Māori and the local environment and history.

Teachers’ in-depth termly monitoring and reflection focuses on improving the learning of students yet to reach the National Standard and Ngā Whanaketanga level. There is an emphasis on building meaningful learning partnerships with whānau.

Most teachers are involved in a digital learning PLD programme. This is revitalising schoolwide collaboration and strengthening their role in leading and sharing new practices to improve student-centred teaching and learning.

An appropriate strategic priority is the ongoing provision of external support to improve the implementation of Te Marautanga o Aotearoa for children and their whānau. Progress is evident in the documentation of teaching and learning. This work is ongoing with a focus on improving outcomes in Tuhituhi and Panui.

The board of trustees is highly focused on making resourcing decisions centred on improving equitable access to learning experiences and resources.

Sustainable development for equity and excellence

What further developments are needed in school processes to achieve equity and excellence?

There are a number of useful school practices that can be further developed to support accelerated progress of children not yet at the National Standards or Ngā Whanaketanga. These include:

  • completing the planned review of the school curricula to reflect a clear definition for accelerated progress, assessment practices, te ao Māori experiences and expectations for effective literacy and mathematics teaching and approaches for using digital technologies
  • continuing to improve student achievement in relation to Ngā Whanaketanga by supporting ongoing development of ruma rumaki teaching and learning
  • reviewing and strengthening the teacher appraisal system to meet current Education Council requirements and to support increased effectiveness of teaching practices
  • strengthening teachers’ use of inquiry into the impact of teaching strategies and schoolwide use of internal evaluation to improve teaching and learning
  • accessing external support for trustees to focus on accelerating student achievement through closer monitoring and evaluating of schoolwide progress and strengthening the policy and procedure framework.
  • improving the reporting that trustees receive about the success of special programmes in achieving individual learning goals.

Board assurance on legal requirements

Before the review, the board and principal of the school completed the ERO board assurance statement and self-audit checklists. In these documents they attested that they had taken all reasonable steps to meet their legislative obligations related to the following:

  • board administration

  • curriculum

  • management of health, safety and welfare

  • personnel management

  • finance

  • asset management.

During the review, ERO checked the following items because they have a potentially high impact on student safety and wellbeing:

  • emotional safety of students (including prevention of bullying and sexual harassment)
  • physical safety of students
  • teacher registration and certification
  • processes for appointing staff
  • stand down, suspension, expulsion and exclusion of students
  • attendance
  • school policies in relation to meeting the requirements of the Vulnerable Children Act 2014.

To improve current practice, the board of trustees should strengthen procedures to guide the following area:

  • review procedures for keeping board in-committee minutes and personnel appointments, including ensuring these meet the requirements of the Vulnerable Children Act 2014.

Going forward

How well placed is the school to accelerate the achievement of all children who need it?

The school has capacity and capability to accelerate learning for all children. However, disparity in achievement for Māori and other children remains.

Leaders and teachers:

  • know the children whose progress and achievement need to be accelerated

  • need to develop and implement approaches that effectively meet the needs of each child

  • need to build teacher capability to accelerate children’s progress and achievement.

The school agrees to:

  • develop more targeted planning to accelerate progress for children

  • monitor targeted planning, improved teaching, and children’s progress

  • discuss the school’s progress with ERO.

ERO will:

  • provide feedback and resources to support the development of more targeted planning
  • provide an internal workshop to support the school to develop effective planning and monitoring processes to support equity and excellence for all learners.

ERO is likely to carry out the next review in three years.

Patricia Davey

Deputy Chief Review Officer Central (Acting)

7 November 2017

About the school

Location

Nuhaka

Ministry of Education profile number

2624

School type

Full Primary (Years 1 to 8)

School roll

102

Gender composition

Female 51%, Male 49%

Ethnic composition

Māori 86%
Pākehā 13%
Asian 1%

Provision of Māori medium education

Yes

Number of Māori medium classes

1

Total number of students in Māori medium (MME)

16

Total number of students in Māori language in English medium (MLE)

80

Number of students in Level 1 MME

16

Number of students in Level 4b MLE

48

Number of students in Level 5 MLE

16

Review team on site

August 2017

Date of this report

7 November 2017

Most recent ERO report(s)

Education Review August 2014
Education Review October 2011
Education Review June 2006

Nuhaka School - 26/08/2014

Findings

The school’s values and practices promote students' confidence and wellbeing. Students enjoy sporting, academic and cultural success in an inclusive, improvement-focused environment. Relationships and learning are enhanced by support for the many Māori learners’ language, identity and culture. An increased focus on assisting students not at National Standards is enhancing teaching and learning.

ERO is likely to carry out the next review in three years.

1 Context

What are the important features of this school that have an impact on student learning?

Nuhaka School is a Years 1 to 8 school located 32 kilometres north of Wairoa, in a small rural community. At the time of the review, there were 109 students on the roll. Approximately 82% are Māori.

The school benefits from a high level of parent and community support. Students enjoy regular experiences outside the classroom and across the wider district. They have many opportunities to develop skills and build on their learning in a spacious and well-maintained school setting.

The school provides a welcoming, inclusive environment. Students are friendly, enthusiastic and confident. The school’s values and practices promote student wellbeing.

Positive areas outlined in the October 2011 ERO report have continued and the school has responded well to many areas for review and development.

2 Learning

How well does this school use achievement information to make positive changes to learners’ engagement, progress and achievement?

The school makes good use of achievement information for positive changes to learners’ engagement, progress and achievement.

Staff are very focused on constantly improving the reliability of overall teacher judgements about student achievement in relation to National Standards. The school reports that most students in the mainstream classes achieved at or above National Standards in reading, writing and mathematics in 2013. Significant improvements were seen between 2012 and 2013 for some groups of students, especially in the area of writing. Māori students are engaged and successful learners, whose overall achievement has improved since the previous ERO review.

In the immersion classroom, students’ achievement in relation to Ngā Whanaketanga is of significant concern, especially in the area of pāngarau. Progress since the October 2011 ERO review has been limited.

Students not yet meeting the standards are well identified. There is an expectation that teachers will accelerate the progress of these students. Data is collected termly to report to the board. Teachers present thorough and detailed reports that review actions taken, successful outcomes and next steps in supporting these learners. This is a new initiative in 2014 and ERO’s evaluation affirms the senior leaders’ intention to continue to strengthen and embed the approach.

An inclusive culture supports the presence, participation and engagement of students with special education needs. Positive working relationships are established with parents, whānau and external agencies. Students work alongside their peers and are included in schoolwide activities and events.

3 Curriculum

How effectively does this school’s curriculum promote and support student learning?

The school’s curriculum successfully promotes and supports student learning in many ways.

It is firmly based on The New Zealand Curriculum. A graduate profile incorporates key competencies and the attitudes and skills important to the school community. The school’s vision, ‘for Nuhaka students to become respectful citizens who are confident thinkers, communicators and contributors’, strongly underpins student learning programmes.

Students participate in a broad range of learning experiences in their local community and further afield. Students are very physically active and their successes in sporting and cultural arenas provide a solid foundation for academic achievement and emotional wellbeing.

ERO observed that classes are settled and focused learning environments, where students are generally well engaged. Positive, reciprocal relationships with teachers and between students promote a climate of trust and respect. Students are responsible and independent learners. They positively respond to active encouragement, a high level of choice and leadership opportunities. Many students can confidently talk about their learning.

Curriculum guidelines provide a useful framework for teaching practice. Staff seek to advance their teaching practice to benefit students. They are engaged and reflective about their professional learning. New reporting requirements are prompting more deliberate reflection about priority learners and this is leading to stronger evaluation of teaching.

There are many opportunities for Māori students to use their language, identity and culture in their classroom learning and within the wider curriculum. Students participate in a te reo Māori programme with a specialist teacher. Some teachers are more confident than others to reflect te ao Māori within their classroom curriculum and provide culturally relevant contexts for learning. This is an area for development and review.

How effectively does the school promote educational success for Māori, as Māori?

The school shows sensitivity to local community and Māori kawa and kaupapa. For Māori students, manaakitanga, whanaungatanga, wairua and tuakana teina are a naturally expressed part of life at school. Māori students demonstrate a strong sense of belonging in the school.

The planned development of the school curriculum based on Te Marautanga o Aotearoa has not occurred. For the students in the immersion ruma whānau, this is necessary and now urgent work, to support their improved achievement.

The principal intends to review the curriculum schoolwide in the near future. This provides an opportunity to consult with the community and reflect Te Marautanga o Aotearoa in a wider school document.

It is important that a new graduate profile highlights more explicitly the spoken commitment that Māori students will leave strong in their language, identity and culture.

4 Sustainable Performance

How well placed is the school to sustain and improve its performance?

The school is well placed to sustain and improve its performance.

Trustees are well positioned to make strategic decisions. They receive regular and timely curriculum reports that include student achievement information. The board keeps good records and is well organised to conduct its business.

The principal is an energetic and dedicated curriculum leader who guides an improvement-focused staff team. He actively seeks external advice and support to enhance capability. Staff are reflective and show a willingness and commitment to change.

The principal is beginning to initiate a more developmental appraisal process for teachers. In 2014, mathematics and literacy support teachers have expanded their roles to include:

  • supporting priority learners both within class and in small group withdrawal
  • modelling effective teaching practice for classroom teachers
  • observing others teaching and giving constructive feedback about their practice.

ERO’s evaluation affirms the intention to provide closer monitoring and support of individuals’ practice, in order to encourage consistency of high quality teaching for students. It is timely to consider how best to provide this level of support within the immersion te reo Māori classroom.

Self review is developing schoolwide. Data is well used to establish trends and patterns and set appropriate charter targets.

The school benefits from a high level of parent and community support. It is currently involved in an initiative to enhance these connections so that they are more educationally powerful for students and their parents and whānau.

Board assurance on legal requirements

Before the review, the board of trustees and principal of the school completed the ERO Board Assurance Statement and Self-Audit Checklists. In these documents they attested that they had taken all reasonable steps to meet their legislative obligations related to:

  • board administration
  • curriculum
  • management of health, safety and welfare
  • personnel management
  • financial management
  • asset management.

During the review, ERO checked the following items because they have a potentially high impact on student achievement:

  • emotional safety of students (including prevention of bullying and sexual harassment)
  • physical safety of students
  • teacher registration
  • processes for appointing staff
  • stand-downs, suspensions, expulsions and exclusions
  • attendance.

Conclusion

The school’s values and practices promote students' confidence and wellbeing. Students enjoy sporting, academic and cultural success in an inclusive, improvement-focused environment. Relationships and learning are enhanced by support for the many Māori learners’ language, identity and culture. An increased focus on assisting students not at National Standards is enhancing teaching and learning.

ERO is likely to carry out the next review in three years.

Joyce Gebbie

National Manager Review Services Central Region

26 August 2014

About the School

Location

Nuhaka, Wairoa

Ministry of Education profile number

2624

School type

Full Primary (Years 1 to 8)

School roll

109

Gender composition

Male 56%,

Female 44%

Ethnic composition

Māori

NZ European/Pākehā

82%

18%

Special Features

1 Māori Immersion/Rumaki class

Review team on site

June 2014

Date of this report

26 August 2014

Most recent ERO report(s)

Education Review

Education Review

Accountability Review

October 2011

June 2006

October 2001