Parakai School

Parakai School - 27/11/2019

School Context

Parakai School caters for students from Years 1 to 8. The roll comprises 219 students; 38 percent are Māori and five percent have Pacific heritage. The school’s roll is becoming increasingly ethnically diverse.

In recent years the school has had changes in staff and leadership. The senior leadership team now consists of a recently appointed principal, a deputy principal, and two newly appointed senior teachers. The school is also experiencing significant roll growth.

The school has embedded its new vision, which is “to grow GREAT citizens, empowered to live successfully in their personal lives and global life”. The vision includes a focus on high expectations, respect, being open to learning, and thinking critically and creatively. The school’s valued student outcomes encompass the vision, relationship-based learning, and a thinking-based curriculum which promotes students connecting, extending and challenging their learning.

Leaders and teachers regularly report to the board schoolwide information about outcomes for students in the following areas:

  • achievement in reading, writing, and mathematics

  • localised curriculum developments

  • wellbeing and pastoral care.

The school’s strategic priorities for improving valued student outcomes and success include:

  • developing student engagement

  • fostering bicultural and multicultural practices throughout the school.

The 2016 ERO report noted that Parakai School teachers used their knowledge of students well to meet their needs and respond to their strengths and interests. Since the 2016 ERO review, leaders and teachers have further developed the school’s learning inquiry model. They have also strengthened relationships with whānau to extend learning partnerships and pathways for students.

The school is part of Te Kāhui Ako o Kaipara Community of Learning | Kāhui Ako.

Evaluation Findings

1 Equity and excellence – achievement of valued outcomes for students

1.1 How well is the school achieving equitable and excellent outcomes for all its students?

The school has been consistently working towards achieving equitable and excellent outcomes for students. A large majority of students achieve at or above expected national curriculum levels in reading, writing and mathematics.

Leaders and teachers identify students’ needs early and put in place appropriate support and interventions. They track and monitor student achievement well. Team leaders and teachers are continuing to strengthen their assessment practices and analysis of information to help them respond to students’ learning needs and support accelerated progress. They focus on target groups of students to lift achievement in literacy and mathematics. Outcomes for students in reading and writing are variable. Data show that girls achieve at higher levels than boys, and some disparity remains for Māori students, in these areas.

School data show that most students achieve well in relation to the school’s valued outcomes which relate closely to the thinking-based curriculum.

1.2 How well is the school accelerating learning for those Māori and other students who need this?

The school is implementing strategies to assist the acceleration of learning for Māori and other students who need this, and to reduce disparity in achievement for Māori students and boys. School leaders and teachers share the collective responsibility for all students’ success and are aware of the areas requiring attention to ensure equity for all students.

Leaders and teachers have introduced a new student management system to better identify and respond to students’ needs and next learning steps to progress their learning.

Teachers use effective approaches to build students' confidence which allows them to engage more readily in new learning. Learning assistants support students in the classroom within an inclusive environment. The school invests in professional development for learning assistants.

Leaders and teachers are purposefully developing culturally responsive practices to better support student learning. These include tuakana/teina relationships and collaborative groupings to grow learners’ confidence and engagement.

The Special Education Needs Coordinator (SENCO) has introduced good schoolwide systems and processes to improve provision for students with additional learning needs. Intervention programmes are responsive to students’ learning needs and their holistic wellbeing. Individualised programmes for some students incorporate ongoing collaborative planning and review with parents, whānau and external agencies.

2 School conditions for equity and excellence – processes and practices

2.1 What school processes and practices are effective in enabling achievement of equity and excellence, and acceleration of learning?

Leaders and teachers promote partnerships with parents to support equity and excellence and acceleration of learning. New initiatives currently being trialled are building parents’ confidence and capability in contributing to their children’s learning and increasing meaningful connections with whānau. Effective networks and links to external agencies and the local community support wraparound care for students and whānau. Leaders and teachers have established useful relationships with schools in the local area through the Kāhui Ako.

The school’s valued student outcomes are highly evident across the school. Curriculum design and delivery supports learners to be actively engaged in learning. Students at all levels participate in a range of opportunities to develop their learning to learn and thinking capabilities. Students’ understanding of their own learning and progress is increasing.

Teachers create trusting respectful relationships with students. Students learn in settled and positive learning spaces. Good progress is being made to develop an increasingly relevant and responsive local curriculum that reflects the history of the area and connects to students and whānau.

Leaders are collaborative and have a shared vision for the direction for the school. They have established expectations that teachers will engage in inquiry into the effectiveness of their practice. Teachers are encouraged to take on leadership roles, using their strengths and interests to engage all children. Ongoing professional development through coaching, mentoring and modelling is supporting and promoting change. There is increasing consistency in teaching and learning practices.

The board of trustees has a shared vision for the school and sets a clear direction for future improvement. Trustees bring a wide range of skills and knowledge to their role. They utilise external expertise effectively in their governance role. The board has a strong focus on wellbeing and success for children and adults in the school community.

2.2 What further developments are needed in school processes and practices for achievement of equity and excellence, and acceleration of learning?

Leaders and teachers should continue to strengthen te reo and tikanga Māori across the school. They should continue to develop ways of encouraging students, teachers and whānau to make the bicultural heritage of Aotearoa, New Zealand more visible through routines, rituals and school events.

The board and leaders should continue to develop systematic internal evaluation processes to deepen investigation and inquiry into what is working effectively in the school to improve equitable and excellent outcomes for all students.

The principal and school leaders provide regular reports to the board on student achievement in reading, writing and mathematics. The next step is to provide more written analysis and evaluation to support the student achievement data and opportunities for improvement.

3 Board Assurance on Legal Requirements

Before the review, the board and principal of the school completed the ERO board assurance statement and self-audit checklists. In these documents they attested that they had taken all reasonable steps to meet their legislative obligations related to the following:

  • board administration
  • curriculum
  • management of health, safety and welfare
  • personnel management
  • finance
  • asset management.

During the review, ERO checked the following items because they have a potentially high impact on student safety and wellbeing:

  • emotional safety of students (including prevention of bullying and sexual harassment)
  • physical safety of students
  • teacher registration and certification
  • processes for appointing staff
  • stand down, suspension, expulsion and exclusion of students
  • attendance
  • school policies in relation to meeting the requirements of the Children’s Act 2014.

4 ERO’s Overall Judgement

On the basis of the findings of this review, ERO’s overall evaluation judgement of Parakai School’s performance in achieving valued outcomes for its students is: Well placed.

ERO’s Framework: Overall School Performance is available on ERO’s website.

5 Going forward

Key strengths of the school

For sustained improvement and future learner success, the school can draw on existing strengths in:

  • effective partnerships with parents that support students to engage in their learning
  • a continually developing curriculum that is meaningful, relevant and responsive to the students of Parakai School
  • a focus on leadership development across the school
  • a board of trustees that is collaboratively supporting the direction of the school.

Next steps

For sustained improvement and future learner success, priorities for further development are in:

  • strengthening bicultural practices across the school
  • deepening evaluative processes to better inform school decision making and implementation of strategies to improve outcomes for all students.

Steve Tanner

Director Review and Improvement Services Northern

Northern Region

27 November 2019

About the school

Location

Auckland

Ministry of Education profile number

1432

School type

Full Primary (Year 1–8)

School roll

219

Gender composition

Boys 53% Girls 47%

Ethnic composition

Māori 38%
NZ European/Pākehā 48%
Pacific groups 5%
other ethnic groups 9%

Students with Ongoing Resourcing Funding (ORS)

Yes

Provision of Māori medium education

No

Review team on site

September 2019

Date of this report

27 November 2019

Most recent ERO report(s)

Education Review June 2016
Education Review November 2012
Education Review December 2009

Parakai School - 01/06/2016

1 Context

Parakai School is continuing to develop and progress its strategic school direction. Since the 2012 ERO evaluation a new Principal has been appointed and joined the school in 2014. This has prompted new leadership structures. There have also been changes in the teaching staff, curriculum, school vision and charter. The school's charter and annual plans are strategic, coherent and aligned with the school vision, values and future direction.

Many families and staff have long-standing and inter-generational connections with the school. Local connections to Haranui Marae and four other Marae in the area are important connections for Māori children and their whānau. A significant feature is the services provided by the school. These include an on-site HIPPY centre (Home Programme for Parents and Youngsters), access to a social worker, a breakfast club and a student-led radio station. These services are well used to promote strong pastoral care, strengthen school transitions, and to enhance children's learning and the community participation in the school.

2 Equity and excellence

The vision and valued outcomes defined by the school for all children are about growing G.R.E.A.T citizens, empowered to live successfully in their personal and global lives.

Values encompassed in the G.R.E.A.T terminology refer to:

  • giving and receiving the very best
  • respecting self, others and our surroundings
  • excelling by setting high expectations and having a strong work ethic
  • attitudes that foster being open to learning
  • thinking critically and creatively in a changing world.

The school's new motto, Dream it - Believe it - Achieve it, underpins the school's vision and the values and principles of The New Zealand Curriculum.

The school’s achievement information shows that many students achieve at or above National Standards in reading, writing and mathematics. The information shows a steady and significant increase in Māori children's achievement over the 2013 to 2015 time interval, reducing some earlier disparities in educational outcomes for this group overall. Senior leaders are now considering ways to increase the numbers of Māori children achieving above National Standards in reading, writing and mathematics.

Gender-based differences in achievement levels for reading and writing have also been significantly reduced, with boys now achieving at levels comparable to girls.

Progress in raising student achievement reflects work done by teachers to implement programmes that promote learning success and equitable outcomes for all children.

Since the 2012 ERO report the school has:

  • introduced school-wide assessments and documented the school's curriculum in accordance with recommendations in previous ERO report
  • increased the use of digital devices to support children's learning and introduced programmes to help teachers, leaders and the board streamline information about children's achievement and school systems
  • increased the overall consistency in teaching practice across the school through teacher professional development and improved teacher performance appraisal provisions
  • introduced professional learning groups (PLGs) to promote focused teacher discussion about priority learners needing additional learning support
  • established special educational needs co-ordinator (SENCO) and ESOL (English Speakers of Other Languages) roles to provide specialised support for identified children.

3 Accelerating achievement

How effectively does this school respond to Māori children whose learning and achievement need acceleration?

The school is effective in responding to Māori children whose learning and achievement needs to be accelerated. Their progress is closely monitored through planned programmes and initiatives, and most are making accelerated progress in all National Standard areas. They benefit from work undertaken by teachers based on the Ministry of Education’s Māori Education Strategy Ka Hikitia: Accelerating Success 2013 - 2017 and the principles outlined in Tātaiako: Cultural Competencies for Teachers of Māori Learners. The use of these documents in curriculum development initiatives and teacher appraisal processes is extending school leaders’ and teachers’ understanding of what educational success for Māori, as Māori, means.

As a next step in further promoting success for Māori learners, school leaders agree it would helpful to centralise records about what teachers know about the strengths, needs and interests of these children. This would enable greater sharing of information so that most effective practices can be identified and used in increasingly strategic ways to further accelerate their learning.

How effectively does this school respond to other children whose learning and achievement need acceleration?

The school responds well to other children whose learning and achievement needs acceleration. School leaders and staff use achievement information increasingly well to identify at risk students, plan targeted teaching approaches for them, and monitor their progress closely to evaluate outcomes.

Leaders and staff carefully consider what is best for children with special learning needs and their families. A wide range of interventions and targeted programmes are provided, helping to ensure that support is well matched to their needs.

Children are kept informed about their progress and set goals for improvement with their classroom teachers, specialist teachers or support staff. School leaders and teachers meet regularly with students with high learning needs.

4 School conditions

How effectively do the school’s curriculum and other organisational processes and practices develop and enact the school’s vision, values, goals and priorities for equity and excellence?

The school's curriculum and other organisational processes and practices are increasingly effective in helping the school to enact its vision, values, goals and priorities for equity and excellence in student outcomes.

Trustees, school leaders and staff have high expectations that all children will receive a wide range of learning experiences. Children benefit from a settled and positive school tone. They are confident, friendly and respectful and speak with pride about their school and their learning.

Teachers recognise and celebrate children's learning successes. They encourage children to take on new challenges. Children work collaboratively, and have many opportunities to think critically and problem solve. They are actively involved in and excited about learning. Teachers continue to build strategies to encourage children to be self-directed learners who can increasingly taking ownership of their own learning through curriculum design and the school's new thinking based learning model.

A school-wide focus on greater integration of bicultural practices and perspectives in the curriculum, and continuing work to build teachers' knowledge and use of te reo me ngā tikanga Māori particularly benefits Māori children, while promoting bicultural understandings for all children. Māori children and parents who spoke to ERO say these approaches help them feel valued as Māori.

The leadership team work collaboratively. Their leadership of work to improve processes for assessing, analysing and reporting children's progress and achievement is having a positive impact on promoting equitable learning opportunities and outcomes for children. As these developments become firmly embedded, leaders and teachers should be better placed to evaluate the impact of programmes on accelerating children's learning.

The board governs the school well and seeks external training and support to support its governance role. Processes are in place for board induction, and succession planning. Trustees are very visible within the school and have a positive working relationship with the principal and staff. The board receives regular information about children's wellbeing and achievement, and about priority learning groups. Trustees strategically allocate resources needed to support school-wide and classroom programmes to meet children's needs. They have a strong commitment to improved learning outcomes for all learners.

Parents receive clear information about their child's progress and achievement and have opportunities to contribute to their child's learning through parent, student and teacher meetings. Parents who spoke to ERO appreciate the school's open, inclusive culture and the wide range of school activities they can be involved in.

ERO endorses the school's intention to build onto the school's e-learning action plan. Strategies include developing shared understandings and consistency in teaching practice that reflect current theory and practice about most effective ways to enhance learning for all children.

5 Going forward

How well placed is the school to achieve and sustain equitable and excellent outcomes for all children?

Leaders and teachers:

  • know the children whose learning and achievement need to be accelerated
  • respond effectively to the strengths, needs and interests of each child
  • regularly evaluate how well teaching is working for these children
  • act on what they know works well for each child
  • build teacher capability effectively to achieve equitable outcomes for all children
  • are well placed to achieve and sustain equitable and excellent outcomes for all children.

School leaders, staff and trustees are well placed to sustain and make ongoing improvements in school performance.

The leadership team acknowledge that ongoing development areas for continuing to sustain and improve on existing good practice include:

  • building a school-wide vocabulary of learning
  • embedding the school's inquiry model of learning
  • further progressing work on evaluating the effectiveness of teaching practices and interventions
  • continuing to strengthen relationships with family and whānau to further extend learning partnerships and learning pathways for children.

ERO is likely to carry out the next review in three years.

6 Board assurance on legal requirements

Before the review the board of trustees and principal of the school completed the ERO board assurance statement and Self Audit Checklists. In these documents they attested that they had taken all reasonable steps to meet their legislative obligations related to the following:

  • board administration

  • curriculum

  • management of health, safety and welfare

  • personnel management

  • asset management.

During the review, ERO checked the following items because they have a potentially high impact on student safety and wellbeing:

  • emotional safety of students (including prevention of bullying and sexual harassment)

  • physical safety of students

  • teacher registration

  • processes for appointing staff

  • stand down, suspensions, expulsions and exclusions

  • attendance

  • compliance with the provisions of the Vulnerable Children Act 2014.

7 Recommendations

ERO recommends the school continues to progress its well considered educational directions and priorities to sustain and further improve practices and processes for promoting equity and excellence in learning outcomes for children. 

Graham Randell

Deputy Chief Review Officer Northern

1 June 2016

About the school

Location

Parakai, Auckland

Ministry of Education profile number

1432

School type

Full Primary (Years 1 to 8)

School roll

170

Gender composition

Boys 51% Girls 49%

Ethnic composition

Māori

Pākehā

Pacific

other

36%

49%

7%

8%

Review team on site

April 2016

Date of this report

1 June 2016

Most recent ERO report(s)

Education Review

Education Review

Education Review

November 2012

December 2009

February 2007