Oroua Downs School

Oroua Downs School - 19/02/2020

School Context

Oroua Downs School is a rural school for students in Years 1 to 8. The current roll is 117 students and 22 are Māori.

There have been many changes to staffing since the February 2017 ERO report. Continued roll growth over the past year has resulted in the employment of a fifth teacher. A new principal was appointed to her position mid 2018. Most trustees are new to the board this year.

The school’s strategic goals are to support all students to achieve success as evidenced through progress and achievement against The New Zealand Curriculum levels. In 2019, the particular focuses are: to support improved student achievement in literacy across the school; and support students to make positive choices for their learning and behaviour and wellbeing in order to achieve as confident individuals.

The school’s mission statement ‘to challenge students to be successful citizens’ underpins the valued outcomes for students to: ‘be respectful; be creative, active and inquiring; work collaboratively; strive for excellence’.

Leaders and teachers regularly report to the board, schoolwide information about outcomes for students in the following areas:

  • achievement for reading, writing and mathematics against curriculum levels.

Evaluation Findings

1 Equity and excellence – achievement of valued outcomes for students

1.1 How well is the school achieving equitable and excellent outcomes for all its students?

The school continues to work towards achieving equitable and excellent outcomes for all its students.

End-of-2018 data indicates that the majority of students achieved at or above expectation in reading, writing and mathematics. Most Year 8 students left the school having achieved at or above expectation in reading and mathematics.

Disparity continues for boys and Māori learners in writing and mathematics. This continuing trend is evidenced in the end of Term 3 2019 student achievement data. A sustained, upward pattern of achievement over time is not yet established for these learners.

1.2 How well is the school accelerating learning for those Māori and other students who need this?

Leaders and teachers are successfully developing their capability in responding to those Māori and others whose learning and achievement need acceleration. Students whose learning needs acceleration are appropriately identified, their needs responded to and progress tracked termly by teachers in literacy and mathematics. End-of-Term 3, 2019 data indicates accelerated progress for many of these students in reading and mathematics and fewer in writing.

2 School conditions for equity and excellence – processes and practices

2.1 What school processes and practices are effective in enabling achievement of equity and excellence, and acceleration of learning?

Students learn in a positive environment that is inclusive, values diversity and promotes their wellbeing. The development of a culture underpinned by relational trust and collaboration is evident. Priority is given to the pastoral care and wellbeing for learning of students. Leaders and teachers recognise the importance of building connections and relationships with children and their families to support learning partnerships.

The staff know students well. Teachers are collectively responsible for all children. They support students to be actively engaged in their learning. Students increasingly take responsibility for planning and knowing about their learning. They confidently share their ideas and opinions that are deliberately sought and used to inform contexts for teaching and learning.

Students with diverse learning and wellbeing needs are well supported through a range of initiatives and interventions, including appropriate personnel, programmes, external agencies and specialists. Clear plans are developed that support and monitor progress and learning of these students.

Staff reflect collaboratively and frequently on how their teaching practice is improving learning and wellbeing outcomes for students. Meaningful changes are made to processes and practices as a result of these reflections and inquiries. Teachers are empowered to investigate and trial approaches and contexts to promote learning. Schoolwide professional learning and development is well aligned to school goals and priorities.

The board is well informed through receiving comprehensive, regular information about student progress and achievement and learning contexts that allows them to identify and discuss opportunities for change. Trustees understand their roles and responsibilities for focusing on student achievement, progress and acceleration. They ensure that school resources are appropriately allocated to learning areas of greatest need. Trustees are supportive of staff.

2.2 What further developments are needed in school processes and practices for achievement of equity and excellence, and acceleration of learning?

Teachers and leaders are focused on accelerating learning for those students they have identified as achieving below expectation. Strengthening annual achievement targets to better reflect this is a key next step.

The principal has begun to review the school’s learning programmes to support the development of a coherent localised and culturally responsive curriculum. This development should include a closer alignment to the school’s vision, values and goals and reflect the context of the school and local community.

The principal’s leadership focuses purposefully on improving student outcomes through building teacher confidence and capability. Recently introduced systems and processes are used to gather information that reliably ascertains the learning levels and needs of all students. Some standardised assessment tools are used. Reviewing current assessment practices to include standardised tools should further support dependability of judgements of students’ achievement and progress.

Further use should be made of established internal evaluation practices to determine the impact of current and recently implemented practices and innovations on improving equity of student outcomes.

3 Board Assurance on Legal Requirements

Before the review, the board and principal of the school completed the ERO board assurance statement and self-audit checklists. In these documents they attested that they had taken all reasonable steps to meet their legislative obligations related to the following:

  • board administration
  • curriculum
  • management of health, safety and welfare
  • personnel management
  • finance
  • asset management.

During the review, ERO checked the following items because they have a potentially high impact on student safety and wellbeing:

  • emotional safety of students (including prevention of bullying and sexual harassment)
  • physical safety of students
  • teacher registration and certification
  • processes for appointing staff
  • stand down, suspension, expulsion and exclusion of students
  • attendance
  • school policies in relation to meeting the requirements of the Children’s Act 2014.

4 ERO’s Overall Judgement

On the basis of the findings of this review, ERO’s overall evaluation judgement of Oroua Downs School’s performance in achieving valued outcomes for its students is: Developing

ERO’s Framework: Overall Findings and Judgement Tool derived from School Evaluation Indicators: Effective Practice for Improvement and Learner Success is available on ERO’s website.

5 Going forward

Key strengths of the school

For sustained improvement and future learner success, the school can draw on existing strengths in:

  • a culture of collaboration among leaders, teachers, students and parents that celebrates diversity and supports inclusivity and high expectations for teaching and learning throughout the school
  • pastoral care, that systematically responds to students’ needs, promotes their wellbeing and supports their learning success
  • clear direction setting by leaders and trustees that focuses on promoting student learning and closely monitoring progress over time.

Next steps

For sustained improvement and future learner success, priorities for further development are in:

  • improving outcomes for students to achieve equity for all groups of students across the school
  • development of a school curriculum to better reflect students’ identity, culture and language and the local context
  • use of data, for internal evaluation to identify what is working well for students’ learning.

Actions for compliance

ERO identified non-compliance in relation to:

  • health curriculum community consultation

  • physical restraint.

In order to address this, the board of trustees must:

  • comply with the requirement to adopt a statement on the delivery of the health curriculum, at least once in every two years, after consultation with the school community

[Section 60B Education Act 1989]

  • develop and document policy, procedures and guidelines for physical restraint. [Education (Physical Restraint) Rules 2017; Updated Guidelines for Registered Schools in New Zealand on the Use of Physical Restraint]

Phillip Cowie

Director Review and Improvement Services

Central Region

19 February 2020

About the school

Location

Horowhenua

Ministry of Education profile number

2414

School type

Full Primary (Years 1 to 8)

School roll

117

Gender composition

Female 53%, Male 47%

Ethnic composition

Māori 19%

NZ European/Pākehā 79%

Other ethnic groups 2%

Students with Ongoing Resourcing Funding (ORS)

No

Provision of Māori medium education

No

Review team on site

November 2019

Date of this report

19 February 2020

Most recent ERO report(s)

Education Review February 2017

Education Review October 2013

Education Review November 2010

Oroua Downs School - 15/02/2017

1 Context

Oroua Downs School is a rural school catering for students in Years 1 to 8. The current roll is 102 students, 27 of whom are Māori.

There have been many changes to staffing since the January 2014 ERO report. A new principal began at the school in Term 4, 2015. Most trustees are new to the board this year.

In 2015, two teachers participated in the Accelerating Literacy Learning programme.

2 Equity and excellence

The vision and valued outcomes defined by the school for all children are 'challenging students to be successful community and global citizens'. The school virtues (values) are creativity, excellence, teamwork and respect.

The school’s achievement information shows that at the end of 2015, three quarters of students were reading at levels at and above the National Standards. Fewer students (two thirds) were achieving at and above the National Standards in writing and mathematics. At that time, there was a larger percentage of Māori achieving below the National Standards than Pākehā students. Mid year data for 2016 showed that a few students had made progress in the first half of 2016.

Teachers moderate their overall assessment judgements about students' achievement in writing using a rubric developed by the school. Introducing more formal moderation for reading and mathematics is a next step. Moderation with other schools and increased use of nationally-normed assessment tools should promote increased reliability of data.

Since the previous ERO evaluation the school has:

  • focused on developing learner agency
  • introduced a number of schoolwide learning experiences for students to inquire into, and reflect on, areas of high interest for them
  • developed the behaviour management system
  • begun to increase the emphasis on, and value cultural responsiveness
  • focused on teachers inquiring into their teaching practice to improve outcomes for students.

3 Accelerating achievement

How effectively does this school respond to Māori children whose learning and achievement need acceleration?

Development of school practice is necessary to respond more effectively to Māori children whose learning and achievement need acceleration. While te ao Māori is beginning to be part of school processes and students' learning experiences, it is timely to build on the newly-established positive school culture and implement a shared focus on equity. This should result in improved outcomes for Māori students.

Schoolwide targets for 2017 should be more specific and identify groups of students who are achieving at levels below the National Standards, including Māori students. Detailed action plans should support these targets, identifying specific actions teachers will take to support students to raise their achievement.

How effectively does this school respond to other children whose learning and achievement need acceleration?

The school's response to other children whose learning and achievement need acceleration should also be more effective.

Teachers identify the students in their class whose achievement is below or well below the National Standards. However, there is little evidence of specific planning for individual target students. Teachers have yet to develop a shared understanding of accelerated progress and the specific, targeted teaching necessary to raise student achievement.

The deputy principal is the special education needs coordinator (SENCO). She has a clear focus on learners who require additional learning support, initiates appropriate support, including the work of teacher aides, and tracks the implementation of interventions. She keeps the board well informed about programmes and initiatives. Parents recognise the high level of support for students at the school and from external agencies.

4 School conditions

How effectively do the school’s curriculum and other organisational processes and practices develop and enact the school’s vision, values, goals and targets for equity and excellence?

Some of the school's organisational processes and practices effectively support an ongoing focus on equity and excellence.

In 2016 the new principal has led a strong focus on building positive relationships between teachers and students, and with their parents and whānau. Consultation with families to gain their feedback about the curriculum and school systems and processes, has recently taken place.

Students participate in a wide range of learning experiences. School events are clearly linked to the school's curriculum. The principal and deputy principal work collaboratively to build teachers' shared understanding of teaching and learning. This includes the development of a bicultural curriculum for all students.

Students talk knowledgeably about their learning and progress. They use feedback from their teacher and 'visible learning' displays in their classroom to support understanding of their achievement and next learning steps.

Students are effectively supported to lead learning talks with their parents and teacher twice a year. A new schoolwide initiative for all students this year has been to regularly record their reflections about their learning.

A clear focus on student wellbeing is evident in the revised behaviour management system. The principal, staff, students and community have worked together to develop consistent expectations for behaviour. Processes for rewarding appropriate behaviour are well established. Staff have participated in peer mediation professional development. Older students take a lead role in supporting younger students in the playground.

The principal and teachers regularly reflect on their practice. They are focused on their ongoing development. Teachers inquire into their practice using an agreed schoolwide process. Regular professional learning group (PLG) discussions are planned by senior leaders. Each PLG session has a clear emphasis on teaching and learning.

The teacher appraisal procedure should be reviewed to ensure it includes reference to the Practising Teacher Criteria and reflects current practice. Strengthening the robustness of feedback to teachers should promote ongoing development of teaching practice.

A next step for trustees, the principal and staff is to develop a shared understanding of evaluation and use the process to determine the effectiveness of curriculum initiatives and schoolwide programmes.

5 Going forward

How well placed is the school to accelerate the achievement of all children who need it?

Leaders and teachers:

  • know the children whose learning and achievement need to be accelerated
  • need approaches that effectively meet the needs of each child
  • need to ensure the school is well placed to accelerate the achievement of all children who need it.

School systems are not effectively supporting those students who are underachieving to make sufficient, accelerated progress. The school should strengthen teachers' response to individual students' needs and the evaluation of the impact of interventions on student progress.

Action: The board, principal and teachers should participate in an internal evaluation workshop. They should use this workshop, the Internal Evaluation: Good Practice exemplars and the School Evaluation Indicators to address the findings of this evaluation and develop more targeted planning that includes a significant focus on building teacher capability to accelerate learning and achievement.

As part of this review ERO will continue to monitor the school’s planning and the progress the school makes.

ERO is likely to carry out the next full review in three years. 

6 Board assurance on legal requirements

Before the review the board of trustees and principal of the school completed the ERO board assurance statement and Self Audit Checklists. In these documents they attested that they had taken all reasonable steps to meet their legislative obligations related to the following:

  • board administration

  • curriculum

  • management of health, safety and welfare

  • personnel management

  • asset management.

During the review, ERO checked the following items because they have a potentially high impact on student safety and wellbeing:

  • emotional safety of students (including prevention of bullying and sexual harassment)

  • physical safety of students

  • teacher registration

  • processes for appointing staff

  • stand down, suspensions, expulsions and exclusions

  • attendance

  • compliance with the provisions of the Vulnerable Children Act 2014

7 Recommendation

ERO recommends that trustees, senior leaders and teachers strengthen their understanding of accelerated learning and evaluation for improvement. This should help the school to promote equity and excellence and enhance education outcomes for all students. 

Joyce Gebbie

Deputy Chief Review Officer Central

15 February 2017 

About the school 

Location

Horowhenua

Ministry of Education profile number

2414

School type

Full Primary (Years 1 to 8)

School roll

102

Gender composition

Male 57%, Female 43%

Ethnic composition

Māori

Pākehā

Other ethnic groups

27%

69%

4%

Review team on site

November 2016

Date of this report

15 February 2017

Most recent ERO report(s)

Education Review

Education Review

Supplementary Review

October 2013

November 2010

October 2007