Lauriston School

Lauriston School - 21/11/2018

School Context

Lauriston School is a Years 1 to 6 school located in the rural Mid-Canterbury community of Lauriston. The school shares its board of trustees with Mount Hutt College. It has a current roll of 87 students.

The school’s overarching vision is to create ‘a thriving learning community READY for success.’ The valued outcomes for the school community, known as ‘READY’, comprise ideas about being ‘Respectful’ (tipu), ‘Enterprising’ (maui), ‘Achievers’ (kowhiri), ‘Determined’ (hiranga) and ‘Your choice’ (ko kōe). The school uses ANGITU MĀORI, a framework for curriculum delivery and self review.

The school’s current strategic goals are aligned with its valued outcomes and are to:

  • accelerate achievement in reading, writing and mathematics (Respect – pedagogical practice linked to teacher inquiry and annual targets)

  • empower all learners (Enterprise – ‘culture’, innovative practice, living values, strengthening partnerships and networks)

  • thrive – in an optimal learning environment (Achievement – ‘Nga whare Manaki’ equitable outcomes)

  • sustain an optimal learning environment (Determination – sustainable systems).

Leaders and teachers regularly report to the board, schoolwide information about outcomes for students in the following areas:

  • achievement in reading, writing and mathematics

  • achievement in relation to school targets in reading, writing and mathematics.

Since the 2015 ERO review, there have been two changes in personnel at senior leadership level. A new principal was appointed in 2017, and there is a relieving deputy principal. Limited Statutory Manager (LSM) support was concluded in mid-2017.

The school has made strong progress in addressing most of the areas for development identified in the 2015 ERO review.

The school is an active participant in the Opuke Kāhui Ako|Community of Learning (CoL).

Evaluation Findings

1 Equity and excellence – achievement of valued outcomes for students

1.1 How well is the school achieving equitable and excellent outcomes for all its students?

The school is working strongly towards achieving equitable and excellent outcomes for all its students.

According to the school’s information, most students are achieving at or above New Zealand Curriculum (s) expectations. The 2017 data for reading, writing and mathematics shows that most students achieve at or above expectations.

1.2 How well is the school accelerating learning for those Māori and other students who need this?

The school is effective in accelerating learning for its targeted students. Consideration is given to extending students currently ‘at’ curriculum expectations to ‘above’. All Māori learners are achieving at or above curriculum expectations in reading, writing and mathematics.

The school’s mid-2018 progress information for target groups shows the following:

  • most girls in a Year 4-6 group for mathematics are now at or above curriculum expectations

  • almost all boys in a Year 3-5 group for mathematics are now at or above curriculum expectations

  • almost all students in a Year 1-2 group for writing are now at or above curriculum expectations

  • the majority of students in a Year 1-2 group for reading are now at or above curriculum expectations.

2 School conditions for equity and excellence – processes and practices

2.1 What school processes and practices are effective in enabling achievement of equity and excellence, and acceleration of learning?

School leaders are focused on effective change management. They are identifying those processes and practices which are most effective in enabling achievement of equity and excellence, and acceleration of learning. Since mid-2017, the principal, in conjunction with the board, has introduced a number of key changes related to communication practices and school systems. These changes are well-paced and well-considered.

Communication processes and practices within the school and with the wider community are thoughtful, responsive to need, and culturally aware. The principal has focused on developing a culture of respectful interactions at all levels of the school. There is a strong relationship and effective sharing of information and ideas between the board and school leadership. Teacher professional discussions and reflections about student learning are encouraged. Families and whānau, particularly for children needing additional support, are well-informed about their children’s learning progress and achievement. The emphasis on effective communication is contributing to a culture of relational trust within the school, and between the school and its wider community.

School systems for strategic planning, annual planning and teacher professional learning are coherent and aligned. ‘Teaching as Inquiry’ is well established and meaningfully applied to develop teacher professional capability and provide targeted support for student learning. Teacher professional learning and development is aligned with teacher inquiries, the needs of students, the appraisal system and the school’s strategic goals and targets.

The curriculum promotes student self-belief and enterprise. Teachers encourage students to develop confidence and to challenge themselves. The framework and school guidelines for achieving success for Māori, ‘ANGITU MĀORI’ are woven through the curriculum and emphasise a culture of care and wellbeing for all students. Bicultural knowledge, understanding and respect is well-developed. A kaiawhina works with the principal, teachers, students and the board to embed Māori values in an approach the school calls ngā whare manaki.

2.2 What further developments are needed in school processes and practices for achievement of equity and excellence, and acceleration of learning?

Student agency is an aspect of learning that needs strengthening. In particular, students need:

  • more information about, and clear expectations for, their progress and achievement, based on the NZC

  • task-related success criteria that enables students to better monitor their own learning

  • explicit feedback, including written feedback, that makes it clear for students how well they have achieved in relation to expectations, and that identifies possible next steps for improvement.

The principal has identified, and ERO agrees, that internal evaluation for improvement and accountability requires significant development. It is now timely to evaluate the curriculum (including assessment practices and use of data to inform teaching) and teaching practices (including knowledge of effective teaching strategies). Recently implemented systems and processes should be evaluated over time. In order to gain maximum benefit from internal evaluation, it will be important to:

  • build teacher knowledge and understanding about the purpose, value and processes related to internal evaluation

  • adopt a framework for internal evaluation that is used consistently across the school

  • prioritise evaluations to ensure sufficient time is allocated for a quality and useful evaluation.

3 Board assurance on legal requirements

Before the review, the board and principal of the school completed the ERO board assurance statement and self-audit checklists. In these documents they attested that they had taken all reasonable steps to meet their legislative obligations related to the following:

  • board administration

  • curriculum

  • management of health, safety and welfare

  • personnel management

  • finance

  • asset management.

During the review, ERO checked the following items because they have a potentially high impact on student safety and wellbeing:

  • emotional safety of students (including prevention of bullying and sexual harassment)

  • physical safety of students

  • teacher registration and certification

  • processes for appointing staff

  • stand down, suspension, expulsion and exclusion of students

  • attendance

  • school policies in relation to meeting the requirements of the Vulnerable Children Act 2014.

4 Going forward

Key strengths of the school

For sustained improvement and future learner success, the school can draw on existing strengths in:

  • improvement-focused leadership which is managing change strategically and intelligently

  • child and whānau-centred communication practices that are inclusive, respectful and thoughtful

  • strong bicultural practices and Māori values that guide practices, inform curriculum planning and delivery, and support trusting relationships at all levels of the school.

Next steps

For sustained improvement and future learner success, priorities for further development are in:

  • strengthening student agency by providing students with the information they need to make appropriate decisions about their learning

  • implementing a schoolwide internal evaluation process to identify what is working well and what needs improvement.

ERO’s next external evaluation process and timing

ERO is likely to carry out the next external evaluation in three years.

Alan Wynyard

Director Review & Improvement Services Southern

21 November 2018

About the school

Location

Lauriston

Ministry of Education profile number

3407

School type

Year 1-6 Contributing

School roll

87

Gender composition

Boys: 44

Female: 43

Ethnic composition

Māori: 9

Pākehā: 74

Other ethnicities: 4

Students with Ongoing Resourcing Funding (ORS)

Yes

Provision of Māori medium education

No

Review team on site

September 2018

Date of this report

21 November 2018

Most recent ERO reports

March 2016

April 2013

Lauriston School - 01/03/2016

Findings

Staff members know students and families well. Students have a range of interesting, rich learning activities. Teachers effectively identify, support and extend students’ achievement in literacy and mathematics. The board and principal need to clarify roles and responsibilities of all staff, and improve communication and decision-making processes.

ERO intends to carry out another review over the course of one-to-two years. 

1 Context

What are the important features of this school that have an impact on student learning?

Lauriston School is a small, rural school in mid Canterbury. It is located close to Ashburton and Methven. Most students go to school by bus.

Students learn in four multilevel classes. The learning spaces are attractively presented and well resourced.

A new principal was appointed and started in Term One 2015, after a long-serving principal resigned at the end of Term 4, 2014. Most staff members have been at the school over five years. They are strongly committed to teaching and learning and know the students and their families well. The roles and responsibilities of staff need to be clarified.

The school is governed by a combined board with Mount Hutt College. There is one Lauriston parent trustee currently on the board. The staff representative is from Mount Hutt College. The chairperson was new to the position at the beginning of 2015. The board needs to ensure that there are improvements made to communication and decision-making processes.

Since the 2013 ERO review, the teachers have strengthened how they report student achievement to parents, and the board has improved the strategic focus at governance level.

Teachers still need to strengthen the inclusion of bicultural perspectives in the curriculum and success for Māori, as Māori. Self review and appraisal remain at early stages of development.

2 Learning

How well does this school use achievement information to make positive changes to learners’ engagement, progress and achievement?

The teachers make good use of achievement information to identify and support students at risk of not achieving, and to extend students’ achievement.

In 2014, most students were achieving at or above National Standards in literacy and mathematics. Some groups achieved very highly. Teachers identified some groups of concern that they have been closely monitoring in 2015. The school is well resourced to accelerate student progress with a suitable range of interventions and programmes.

There is a good range of practices and programmes that support students’ engagement, progress and achievement.

Teachers have high expectations for learning and achievement. They prepare useful plans to meet students’ identified needs or strengths. Teachers provide feedback about students’ learning to help them set appropriate goals.

Students are well supported to clearly understand expected achievement levels, particularly in writing and mathematics. They confidently assess their own and others' learning. Students' ideas and opinions about their learning are valued and teachers respond to them.

Areas for review and development

ERO, the principal and teachers agree that, to further improve learning and achievement they need to:

  • develop clearer and more measurable achievement targets with action plans linked to teacher evaluation and appraisal
  • review and develop guidelines that outline how teachers are forming overall teacher judgements in literacy and mathematics against the National Standards
  • further explore data-management systems that will support the combined board expectation for reporting and analysing achievement information.

3 Curriculum

How effectively does this school’s curriculum promote and support student learning?

Students are provided with a wide range of authentic and rich learning activities that support and extend their learning.

The school’s vision and values are well understood and clearly link to students’ learning and achievement. The curriculum provides a strong focus on problem-solving and thinking skills.

Teachers are collaborative. They share ideas and plan together. Their strengths, skills and knowledge are well used to promote students’ interests and strengths.

Students experience good coverage of the curriculum, particularly science, technology and sustainable practices. Student achievement across the curriculum is well celebrated.

Students can choose a range of ways and places to learn. There are many opportunities for student leadership and extension that link to their interests and strengths. For example, student action groups can raise chickens or build machines.

Area for review and development

The school’s curriculum is under review. Teachers agree they need to align the values to the recently reviewed school vision, include guidelines linking to best learning practices, and include a stronger bicultural perspective.

How effectively does the school promote educational success for Māori, as Māori?

The school is still developing ways to promote educational success for Māori as Māori.

Students have some opportunities to experience and have leadership opportunities in te reo Māori and tikanga Māori. These include visiting a marae and attending a powhiri at other schools. Teachers are using the ideas of some Māori students to inform planning for those students who show interest.

Areas for review and development

The school has provided some opportunities for parents of Māori students to contribute their ideas and opinions about raising achievement for their children. The board, principal and teachers agree, that they now need to explore other ways to gather and respond to the aspirations of parents of Māori students.

The next step for the principal and teachers is to develop internal capacity to lead and promote educational success for Māori, as Māori.

4 Sustainable Performance

How well placed is the school to sustain and improve its performance?

Since the 2013 review, the board and staff members have worked with the school community to refresh the school’s vision and values, strategic direction and goals. The board has also started to work with an external provider to review documentation that will work for both schools.

The board is working to develop better systems for the shared-board approach. Trustees have a range of clear guidelines about how the board operates at a strategic level. There is a good understanding and focus on strategic planning including long-term planned review, regular review and emergent review and board training. This planning is shaping more useful reporting processes and a shared board approach.

The board, principal and staff have high expectations of teaching and learning and are committed to ensuring the outcomes for students continue to improve and be sustained.

The school has a very supportive parent community who regularly attend school events and participate in fundraising events. Parents encourage their children to do well at the school and communicate well with their teachers.

Areas for review and development

Relationships and communication between the board and staff, and the principal and staff, need to be improved. Trust, integrity and openness at these levels needs to be reinforced.

Change management and communication are not always effective. School policies and procedures need to be followed by all staff or updated to reflect current practices. The process used to guide self review needs to be systematic and be well understood by all staff.

The roles and responsibilities of the principal and staff members need to be reviewed and clarified. Some decision-making processes are not inclusive of all staff.

At the time of the 2013 ERO review, the teachers’ appraisals were identified as needing improvement. In 2015, the principal and teachers have made a start to develop an appraisal process that will meet legislative requirements.

Board assurance on legal requirements

Before the review, the board of trustees and principal of the school completed the ERO Board Assurance Statement and Self-Audit Checklists. In these documents they attested that they had taken all reasonable steps to meet their legislative obligations related to:

  • board administration
  • curriculum
  • management of health, safety and welfare
  • personnel management
  • financial management
  • asset management.

During the review, ERO checked the following items because they have a potentially high impact on student achievement:

  • emotional safety of students (including prevention of bullying and sexual harassment)
  • physical safety of students
  • teacher registration
  • processes for appointing staff
  • stand-downs, suspensions, expulsions and exclusions
  • attendance.

The board and principal are unsure if a number of their policies and procedures, particularly related to health and safety, meet legislative requirements. They need to review and ensure all documentation is well understood and implemented by the principal and staff.

Each board of trustees is required to:

  • comply in full with any legislation currently in force or that may be developed to ensure the safety of students and employees. [National Administration Guideline 5(c)]

Recommendations to other agencies

ERO recommends the board and principal seek:

  • ongoing support from New Zealand School Trustees Association to ensure the school meets legislative requirements
  • support from the Ministry of Education to improve communication and relationships between the board and staff, and principal and school staff.

Conclusion

Staff members know students and families well. Students have a range of interesting, rich learning activities. Teachers effectively identify, support and extend students’ achievement in literacy and mathematics. The board and principal need to clarify roles and responsibilities of all staff, and improve communication and decision-making processes.

ERO intends to carry out another review over the course of one-to-two years. 

Chris Rowe

Deputy Chief Review Officer Southern (Acting)

1 March 2016

School Statistics

Location

Lauriston, Mid Canterbury

Ministry of Education profile number

3407

School type

Contributing (Years 1 to 6)

School roll

89

Gender composition

Boys 48; Girls 41

Ethnic composition

Pākehā

Māori

Asian

Other ethnicities

75

6

5

3

Review team on site

November 2015

Date of this report

1 March 2016

Most recent ERO reports

Education Review

Education Review

Education Review

April 2013

June 2009

October 2005