Papakaio School

Papakaio School - 24/06/2019

School Context

Papakaio School is a rural, Years 1 to 8 primary school in North Otago. It has a roll of 140 students from culturally diverse backgrounds.

The school’s vision is represented in the four main parts of the ngaio tree - people, passion, purposeful and potential. Central to the vision are the learners and their hauora. This is reflected as key values of rangatiratanga, manaakitanga and kaitiakitanga.

To achieve its valued outcomes, the school’s strategic goals focus on maintaining and improving achievement levels of all students in literacy and mathematics; all students achieving age appropriate success in science and social studies, and Māori learners achieving and progressing at the same level as their non-Māori peers.

Leaders and teachers regularly reports to the board, schoolwide information about outcomes for students in the following areas:

  • achievement in reading, writing and mathematics

  • progress against school targets

  • other curriculum areas, including science and social studies

  • outcomes for students who require additional support

  • wellbeing.

Students learn in multilevel classrooms. The board and teaching staff have been stable for a number of years.

The school is a member of the Whitestone Kāhui Ako|Community of Learning.

Evaluation Findings

1 Equity and excellence – achievement of valued outcomes for students

1.1 How well is the school achieving equitable and excellent outcomes for all its students?

The school is very effective in supporting students to achieve its valued outcomes. Over time, it has maintained high achievement levels. Since 2014, the school has continued to sustain equitable outcomes for almost all students. Progress data shows that most children have made or sustained sufficient rates of progress in reading, writing and mathematics over the last three years.

End of 2018 school information shows that 81% of the students achieved at or above expected levels in reading. Almost half of these students were above the expected standard. In mathematics, 84% were at or above the standard, and in writing 81% achieved at or above the expected standard. Boys’ achievement in reading is lower and slightly lower in writing. Overall, Māori students achieve well in reading and writing.

Surveys about children’s safety and wellbeing show that, overall, children feel safe, supported and positive about their school.

1.2 How well is the school accelerating learning for those Māori and other students who need this?

The school is very effective in enabling children who are below expected levels in literacy to improve their performance.

End of 2018 school information shows that targets to lift achievement in writing for boys have been successful. Most boys made accelerated progress against the writing target and disparity is reducing.

Students with additional learning needs are very well supported, included and make good progress. Teachers work with parents and specialists to set useful individual-learning plans and regularly review students’ progress against these.

2 School conditions for equity and excellence – processes and practices

2.1 What school processes and practices are effective in enabling achievement of equity and excellence, and acceleration of learning?

There are very effective practices to enable and sustain equity and excellence across all aspects of the school. Children benefit from a broad curriculum that is responsive to their interests, strengths and capabilities. There has been a deliberate focus on the integration of a play-based approach to learning in the junior classes. This has supported the transition of new students to the school and for those moving into the next year level. Students are capable and confident, with older students having many opportunities to take responsibility and develop leadership.

Appropriate targets to accelerate achievement are in place. Reporting to the board against these targets is frequent and clearly shows rates of progress. For those students who needed to accelerate their progress, the school has responded well by using internal and external intervention supports such as teacher aides and specialist reading programmes.

Bicultural practices have been strengthened across all aspects of teaching and learning. Māori concepts, values and language are integrated in ways that are meaningful for students, especially in the senior classes. The school’s partnerships with Moeraki Runanga and whānau Māori continues to be strengthened through regular hui and ongoing strategic planning.

Strong learning partnerships have a positive impact on students and staff learning. The principal regularly seeks the aspirations and contributions from parents, whānau and the wider community. The principal and trustees have established clear and high expectations for all students and teachers to enact the values of the school and to support the school’s localised curriculum. This is visible in the teaching and learning interactions amongst students, between students and teachers, and amongst teachers.

The principal and trustees have built a culture of high relational trust to support staff and students. The principal promotes and engages in professional learning alongside teachers which has impacted positively on learner outcomes. Teachers are encouraged and supported with shared leadership responsibilities. They use knowledge, evidence and inquiry to improve and strengthen their practices. This has led to more deliberate planning and better analysis of the impact of their teaching strategies on students’ learning.

The school is governed by a highly engaged, capable and inclusive board. Trustees have a good understanding of their stewardship role and consult regularly with the school community. They receive clearly presented and well-analysed information about students’ achievement and progress. Trends and patterns and areas of concern are identified, enabling the board to set useful targets and resource wisely.

Internal evaluation, inquiry and knowledge building processes in the school are purposeful and focused on improvement. The school makes good use of relevant information across all year levels to promote school-wide improvement. The school’s appraisal system has been strengthened, with a greater focus on improving teaching and learning.

2.2 What further developments are needed in school processes and practices for achievement of equity and excellence, and acceleration of learning?

The school has identified, and ERO’s evaluation confirms, further developments that should enhance students’ learning are to continue to develop and evaluate some areas of the school’s curriculum. This should include further developing and strengthening the school’s new curriculum initiatives such as Enviro Schools and Geo Park, evaluating the effectiveness of the play-based approach in the junior school, and extending current assessment practices into other curriculum learning areas.

3 Board Assurance on Legal Requirements

Before the review, the board and principal of the school completed the ERO board assurance statement and self-audit checklists. In these documents they attested that they had taken all reasonable steps to meet their legislative obligations related to the following:

  • board administration
  • curriculum
  • management of health, safety and welfare
  • personnel management
  • finance
  • asset management.

During the review, ERO checked the following items because they have a potentially high impact on student safety and wellbeing:

  • emotional safety of students (including prevention of bullying and sexual harassment)
  • physical safety of students
  • teacher registration and certification
  • processes for appointing staff
  • stand down, suspension, expulsion and exclusion of students
  • attendance
  • school policies in relation to meeting the requirements of the Vulnerable Children Act 2014.

4 ERO’s Overall Judgement

On the basis of the findings of this review, ERO’s overall evaluation judgement of Papakaio School’s performance in achieving valued outcomes for its students is: Strong.

ERO’s Framework: Overall School Performance is available on ERO’s website.

5 Going forward

Key strengths of the school

For sustained improvement and future learner success, the school can draw on existing strengths in:

  • school systems, processes and practices that are strongly focused on achieving equity and excellence, and accelerating students’ progress

  • a well-developed and responsive school curriculum that effectively uses students’ interests, teachers’ skills and knowledge, the environment and wider community that makes learning engaging and relevant for students

  • effective processes and practices for internal evaluation that promote high quality learning and teaching.

Next steps

For sustained improvement and future learner success, priorities for further development are in:

  • extending the good practices already evident in the assessment and monitoring of literacy and mathematics to other areas of the curriculum
  • continuing with the development, strengthening and ongoing evaluation of new school initiatives to further enrich students’ learning.

Alan Wynyard

Director Review and Improvement Services Southern

Southern Region

24 June 2019

About the school

Location

Oamaru

Ministry of Education profile number

3798

School type

Full Primary (Years 1 to 8)

School roll

140

Gender composition

Boys 56%, Girls 44%

Ethnic composition

Māori 10%
NZ European/Pākeha 74%
Filipino 16%

Review team on site

April 2019

Date of this report

24 June 2019

Most recent ERO reports

Education Review August 2014
Education Review June 2011

Papakaio School - 08/08/2014

Findings

Papakaio School has a caring and respectful culture. New, transferring and migrant students are welcomed and well supported. There is a strong focus on student progress and achievement, especially for students needing extra help or extension. Students enjoy a broad and relevant curriculum. The school is innovative in its approach to learning. Teachers and students often use technologies to enrich students’ learning.

ERO is likely to carry out the next review in four-to-five years.

1 Context

What are the important features of this school that have an impact on student learning?

Papakaio School is a Year 1 to 8 rural school. In response to its growing roll there is now an enrolment scheme. The school is building a new classroom and has upgraded its Year 7 to 8 classroom. These improvements reflect the school’s desire to create more modern learning spaces.

The dairy industry has a significant impact on this school. An increasing number of students come and go during the school year, especially in June. A large group of Filipino students, whose parents work on local farms, have enrolled. For some of these students, English is not their first language. There is an equally large group of Māori students.

The school has a well-established culture of care and respect. It is welcoming and inclusive of its new students. Students spoke very positively about their school. They see it as a safe and friendly place. New students quickly settle and adapt to the school’s high expectations for behaviour and learning.

The school’s vision is about valuing people, having purpose and passion and realising students’ potential. The vision is very evident in what happens in the school. Other priorities are for students to be confident 21st century learners. Students are encouraged to take responsibility and make decisions about their learning. Teachers and students frequently use technologies to enrich teaching and learning.

Parents support the school in many ways, such as in classrooms, with sports and fundraising. Some facilities are shared with the wider community.

The school recognises that its community is increasingly diverse. Linked to this is a strong commitment that no child misses out.

The principal and board have addressed the recommendations in the 2011 ERO report.

2 Learning

How well does this school use achievement information to make positive changes to learners’ engagement, progress and achievement?

The teachers, school leaders and trustees use assessment information very effectively.

Students know what the class and/or group learning focus is for reading, writing and mathematics. Many can confidently talk about their individual learning focus/next steps. Some, especially older students, regularly assess their own or their peers’ work. As students move through the school, they take increasing responsibility for an electronic record of their work and learning. This is easily accessible for students and parents.

Teachers make effective use of assessment information to:

  • identify students needing support or extension
  • identify gaps in individual, group and class learning
  • guide future planning and teaching
  • give students specific oral and written feedback about their learning.

Across the school, assessment practices are consistently robust. These include:

  • useful guidelines, templates and systems for tracking students’ progress through school
  • regular staff discussion and reflection about student achievement, the impact of initiatives and planned actions
  • high-quality analysis of school-wide student achievement information.

The board is very well informed about school-wide student achievement. It receives regular reports about the impact of special interventions/programmes. The board uses this information to make appropriate decisions about resourcing and targets to lift the achievement of specific groups of students.

3 Curriculum

How effectively does this school’s curriculum promote and support student learning?

The school’s curriculum strongly encourages student engagement and learning. The curriculum is well designed, broad and relevant to students’ lives. Students learn in settled classrooms where the focus is on learning. About three quarters of the students achieve at or above the National Standards in reading, writing and mathematics.

Teachers are guided in their work by comprehensive guidelines and clear expectations. They are also encouraged to be innovative.

At the time of the review, ERO observed good to very good quality teaching. New approaches to learning are implemented in thoughtful and well-planned ways. Teachers show high levels of willingness to embrace new ideas and approaches to teaching and learning.

Students have many opportunities to gain life skills and knowledge using a range of technologies. There is a strong focus on supporting and guiding students to be confident and successful 21st century learners.

Students at risk with their learning are quickly identified and very well supported. Teachers work closely with skilful teacher aides to implement specific programmes. Students learning English benefit from regular one-to-one support provided by a first-language speaker. These students make very good progress over time.

Some students arrive at this school disinterested and unsuccessful in their learning. These students settle quickly and in a short period of time begin to enjoy school, make friends, feel valued and experience success. They appreciate their teachers and the intensive help they get.

The principal and teachers regularly reflect on their teaching practice and thoroughly review the effectiveness of programmes being taught. This leads to well-informed change. Changes are subsequently revisited to evaluate the impact on students’ learning. Parents are kept well informed about learning programmes.

ERO and the school leaders agree that their next steps are to:

  • strengthen the Māori dimension and language in daily programmes
  • extend how the school and its curriculum respond to the increasing cultural diversity within the school, especially Filipino students and families.

How effectively does the school promote educational success for Māori, as Māori?

There are 14 Māori students at Papakaio School. Most have transferred from other schools. Students, who spoke with ERO, loved their school and felt respected and valued.

The principal has a strong commitment to providing the best for Māori students. This is evident in the:

  • careful development of procedures that set out how the school will support Māori students’ learning, involve families, and better value Māori language and culture
  • expectation that teachers work with parents to set learning plans for each Māori student
  • extra support given to students who are below expected levels
  • face-to-face conversations teachers have with parents about their children’s learning and what the school could do better
  • relationship the school has built with its local rūnanga and support person.

The next step is to increase staff and board understanding about how Māori students can further strengthen their identity, language and culture.

4 Sustainable Performance

How well placed is the school to sustain and improve its performance?

This school is very well placed to sustain and continue to improve its performance.

Trustees have a very good understanding of effective governance. They are experienced and knowledgeable and focused on students, their wellbeing, safety and achievement. Clear policies, procedures and systems contribute to the efficient running of the school.

The principal is a strong professional leader. He has kept up to date with research, and is reflective and innovative in his leadership. He ensures that the board receives timely and comprehensive information about the day-to-day running of the school.

The board, principal and staff have identified worthy priorities for future development. These are carefully set out in the strategic and annual plans. Progress against these is regularly reviewed. School leaders and trustees understand the importance of ongoing review. ERO found strong evidence of thorough and reflective review of most aspects of school operations over time. This included regular surveying of parents.

Teachers and support staff work collaboratively. Staff feel well supported by school leaders and the board. The principal and assigned teachers work closely with the provisionally registered teachers.

Board assurance on legal requirements

Before the review, the board of trustees and principal of the school completed the ERO Board Assurance Statement and Self-Audit Checklists. In these documents they attested that they had taken all reasonable steps to meet their legislative obligations related to:

  • board administration
  • curriculum
  • management of health, safety and welfare
  • personnel management
  • financial management
  • asset management.

During the review, ERO checked the following items because they have a potentially high impact on student achievement:

  • emotional safety of students (including prevention of bullying and sexual harassment)
  • physical safety of students
  • teacher registration
  • processes for appointing staff
  • stand-downs, suspensions, expulsions and exclusions
  • attendance.

Conclusion

Papakaio School has a caring and respectful culture. New, transferring and migrant students are welcomed and well supported. There is a strong focus on student progress and achievement, especially for students needing extra help or extension. Students enjoy a broad and relevant curriculum. The school is innovative in its approach to learning. Teachers and students often use technologies to enrich students’ learning.

ERO is likely to carry out the next review in four-to-five years.

Graham Randell

National Manager Review Services

Southern Region

8 August 2014

About the School

Location

Papakaio, Waitaki Valley

Ministry of Education profile number

3798

School type

Full Primary (Years 1 to 8)

School roll

136

Gender composition

Boys: 53% Girls: 47%

Ethnic composition

NZ European/Pākehā

Māori

Filipino

80%

10%

10%

Review team on site

July 2014

Date of this report

8 August 2014

Most recent ERO report(s)

Education Review

Education Review

Supplementary Review

June 2011

February 2008

May 2005