Equipment lists
Diversity in equipment is encouraged, and these lists can be adapted and extended to accommodate an individual focus or philosophy. Many other items of equipment could be added to the lists.
Suggested equipment for children who are over 2 years old
This is a suggested list only. Your resources and equipment will grow according to the interests and passions of your children and community.
Books and storytelling
Furniture
Display units should be low so that children can see and select their own books. Shelves could be sloping with a lip to allow books to stand up.
Provide cushions and/or a soft sofa.
Equipment
A selection of at least 30 books, including:
traditional stories
New Zealand stories
cultural stories
nursery rhymes
poetry and songs
make-believe
stories of people in real life situations
gender roles, such as boys caring or girls having adventures
large books for shared group stories.
Props for storytelling including:
puppets
magnetic stories and boards
story CDs.
Manipulative
Furniture
A suitable display unit for puzzles or similar, preferably with sloping shelves with a lip so that children can see the puzzles and choose them.
Cardboard puzzles won’t last long, they cannot be cleaned effectively and should not be considered permanent equipment. Puzzles should reflect biculturalism and gender equity and be of varying degrees of difficulty.
Equipment
Equipment should include a range of resources, including:
knob puzzles
picture puzzles
shapes
geometrics
posting box
threading
peg boards
3-dimensional
maths games, including natural materials such as shells and stones.
Creativity
Furniture
Large table and seating.
Storage unit.
Equipment
A wide range of resources that could be used for creating should be provided. This is likely to include:
glue pots
glue brushes of assorted sizes
variety of glue – PVA, Polycell
children's scissors
left-handed scissors
adult scissors
staplers, large roll of sticky tape/masking tape and dispenser ball of string
felt pens
crayons
pastels
children's thick pencils
rulers
non-toxic colouring in a range of colours
glitter and containers
hole-punch
collage materials: material scraps and natural materials (leaves and seeds).
Painting
Furniture
Easels.
drying rack.
Equipment
Aprons.
Non-spill paint pots.
Assorted paint brushes.
Different coloured non-toxic paint.
Paint palette.
Rollers.
Newsprint/large and small sheets of paper.
Music
Furniture
Storage unit – consider shelves, hooks, baskets or boxes.
Equipment
Sound can be made from almost anything. Consider the use of natural materials in this area too, for example, stones to bang together.
Music equipment includes:
CD player/stereo or streaming device.
Variety of CDs/music albums, for example, children’s, Māori, classical, contemporary.
Music and song books.
Variety of musical instruments.
Coloured scarves and ribbons.
Sandpaper blocks.
Poi.
Tititorea | sticks.
Dramatic play
Furniture
Unit for storing dress-up clothes.
Stove.
Child size bed/suitable sleeping unit.
Room dividers/screens.
Sink unit.
Small table with 2 chairs.
Mirror.
Equipment
Props to allow the dramatic play area to become a shop, a garage, a wharenui or any other environment the children are interested in exploring.
Children’s dress-ups covering both genders, like:
occupational
animal
cultural
fantasy.
Tea set and pots and pans.
Cooking utensils – for example, a variety of spoons, bowls, whisks, chopsticks.
Dolls – male, female, ethnic.
Dolls' clothes.
Dolls' pram or stroller.
Dolls' bed.
Telephone.
Iron and ironing board.
Clothesline.
Bed linen.
Variety of medical play equipment.
Dough
Interesting designs can be made in dough using everyday items like cotton reels and corrugated cardboard.
Furniture
1 table and seating.
Stove.
Equipment
Cutters.
Rolling pins.
Pounders.
Knives and forks.
Garlic crushers.
A variety of cooking equipment – for example, pots, pans, patty pans and so on.
Clay
Furniture
1 table and seating.
Equipment
Hessian or canvas.
Nylon string for cutting clay.
Water container.
Sponges.
A variety of clay tools.
A variety of natural materials.
Blocks
Furniture
Large storage unit.
Large carpet square or carpet.
Equipment
Full set of multiple blocks.
A variety of small, coloured blocks.
Set of interlocking blocks.
Plastic or wooden vehicles.
People.
Vehicle station.
Animal set.
Large truck.
Extra items like dolls and blankets added to this area can change the play in many ways.
Carpentry
Furniture
1 large carpentry table
Storage trolley or containers
An adult should always supervise this equipment.
A range of real equipment including:
Screwdrivers.
Hammers.
Vice.
G clamps.
Children's sized saws.
Pliers.
Carpentry pencil.
Tape measure.
Containers for PVA and brushes.
Hand drill.
A variety of soft wood (untreated timber).
A variety of nails - flat top are best.
A variety of collage equipment – for example, leather, sheepskin, bottle tops, string and sandpaper.
A variety of screws.
Nature and science/exploratory
Furniture
Display table.
Storage unit.
Equipment
Reference books.
Magnifying glasses.
Insect viewers.
Assorted magnets (for example bars, u-shaped, strips).
Range of items to use with magnets.
Mirror (non-breakable).
Scales.
Plants.
Variety of living things (fish/animal/insect/bird).
Variety of natural materials | Papatūānuku, for example shells, seeds.
Variety of gardening equipment (including spades, trowels, potting mix, plant pots and so on).
Sand
Sand area
Large well-drained sand area.
Shade provided.
Water available.
See more information about constructing a sand area on the playgrounds page.
Equipment
Equipment sufficient for the number of children attending.
Spades (graded sizes).
Buckets.
Scoops.
Rakes.
Set of scales.
Sieves.
Sand shapes.
Sand digger.
Vehicles.
Polythene.
Variety of natural materials.
Water play
Furniture
Large water trough and other smaller containers for different activities.
Equipment
Pouring items – for example, buckets, jugs, bottles, and watering cans.
Water wheels.
Hoses – various sizes and lengths.
Funnels.
Aprons.
Water pump.
A variety of pipes and plastic guttering.
A variety of items for floating and sinking.
Active play
Fixed equipment
Ladders.
Planks.
Tyres.
Cable reels.
Swings.
Slides.
Movable equipment
Ladders.
Planks.
Wooden boxes, variety of sizes and heights.
Tyres (not steel belted).
Balls.
Hessian – large sheets.
Ropes – several.
Wheeled vehicles – for example, trikes, trolleys, ride-ons, large trucks, wheelbarrow and so on.
Hula hoops.
Movable equipment provides greater flexibility and opportunity for children to be independent and creative. It must have safety surfacing underneath if it’s over 600mm in height.
Adult education
Range of parenting books.
Activity idea books.
Health information.
Māori dictionary.
Notice board.
Information and communication technologies
Digital camera.
Video camera.
Computers: laptop, desktop, software.
Suggested equipment for children who are under 2 years old
This is a suggested list which is by no means exhaustive. Your resources and equipment will grow according to the interests and passions of your children and community.
Furniture
One 2-seater soft-sided couch.
Depending on the number of infants in the centre you may need to consider providing more seating for adults to use when breast or bottle feeding.
Equipment
Tri-pillow.
Crawling mat/squabs and cushions.
Platforms, ramps and risers.
Rattles.
Sets of stacking toys.
Activity sets.
Push- and pull-along toys.
Interactive/open-ended items and objects that can be put together, taken apart and safely explored in the mouth.
Avoid providing only 1 type of material (for example, plastic). Provide a large variety of weights, sizes, shapes and textures. Everyday objects can be used.
Note: If the under 2-year-olds are in a separate area, the equipment and resources below could also be included.
Books and storytelling
Furniture
Display unit, as in the over 2 list.
Soft sofa or cushions.
Equipment
Books that cover the list below and are suitable for the age group:
Hard covered.
Traditional stories.
New Zealand stories.
Cultural stories.
Nursery rhymes.
Poetry and songs.
Make-believe.
Stories of people in real life situations.
Puppets.
Manipulative
Furniture
As described in the over 2 list.
Equipment
Knob puzzles.
Easier puzzles: 2 to 8 pieces.
Manipulative equipment – for example, posting box, pegboards, and stacking equipment.
Collage
Furniture
As in the over 2 list
Equipment
Glue pots and brushes.
Children's scissors suitable for the age group.
Adult scissors.
Large roll of sticky tape/masking tape and dispenser.
Crayons.
Non-toxic colouring, range of colours.
Glitter and containers.
A variety of paper.
A variety of junk and natural materials.
Painting
Furniture
Easels – double-sided.
Drying rack.
Equipment
Aprons.
Non-spill paint pots.
Assorted paint brushes.
Different coloured non-toxic paints.
Rollers.
Large roll of newsprint or paper in a variety of sizes.
Music
Storage
Music instrument stand/storage unit.
Equipment
CD player/stereo.
Music and song books.
Range of instruments.
Coloured ribbons and scarves.
Sound toys.
Dramatic play
Furniture
As in the over 2 list, except for room dividers.
Equipment
Children's dress-ups suitable for age range.
Tea set.
Pots and pans.
Dolls – male, female and ethnic.
Dolls' clothes.
Dolls' pram and stroller.
Telephone.
Full length unbreakable mirror.
Dough
Furniture
1 table with at least 4 chairs.
Stove.
Equipment
Dough cutters.
Rolling pins.
Pounders.
Plastic knives and forks.
Garlic crushers.
A variety of cooking equipment, for example pots, pans, patty pans and so on.
Blocks
Furniture
As in the over 2 list.
Equipment
Multiple blocks.
A variety of small, coloured blocks.
A variety of interlocking blocks.
Plastic or wooden vehicles.
Vehicle station.
People.
Animal sets.
Nature and science/exploratory
Furniture
As in the over 2 list.
Equipment
Environment for animals, fish, insects, birds.
Tactile display, for example items to smell, touch, see.
Insect-viewing glasses.
A variety of natural materials | Papatūānuku – for example, shells, seeds.
Plants.
Sand area
Large well-drained sand area.
Shade provided.
Equipment
Spades.
Buckets.
Scoops.
Rakes.
Sieves.
Vehicles.
Variety of natural materials.
See more information about constructing a sand area on the playgrounds page.
Water play
1 water trough or paddling pool.
Supervised water available.
Equipment
Pouring items – for example, buckets and jugs, bottles and watering cans.
Water wheels.
Water pump.
Hoses – various sizes and lengths.
Funnels.
Aprons.
A variety of items for floating and sinking.
Active play
Can be provided by either a fixed item of equipment or as movable equipment, such as a slide, planks, ladders, tyres.
Must have safety surfacing underneath.
Equipment
Balls.
Wheeled vehicles, for example, trikes, trolleys, ride-ons, push-alongs, wheelbarrow.
Various sized planks and ladders.
Various small boxes, variety of sizes and heights.
Swings.
Information and communication technologies
Equipment
Digital camera.
Video camera.
Digital microscope.
Computers: laptop, desktop, software, Skype.
Adult education
Equipment
Range of parenting books.
Activity idea books.
Health information.
Māori dictionary.
Notice board.