Family and dramatic play
Dough
dough
a range of utensils, for example, rolling pins, shape cutters, garlic press, pots and pans, durable plastic cutlery and scales.
Dough can also be used with natural materials or collage items for creative play.
Family play
small table and chairs
tea set
stove
sink or bowl for dishes
dolls, dolls bed, bedding
prams, pushchairs
ironing board, iron, brooms
telephones, cash register.
Dramatic play
dress up clothes, for example, doctor, police, fire-fighter, animal suits and other unisex costumes, ballet costumes, overalls, hard hats, cultural costumes and fabrics
accessories such as hats, scarves, belts, bags, shoes
mirror (safety glass or filmed, fixed to wall)
accessories for shop, office, medical play and so on.
See under books/language/music for ideas for music and dance.
Provision for infants and toddlers
soft toys and dolls
small prams and pushchairs (well-balanced so do not tip easily)
baskets for carrying things.
Exploratory play
Science
magnets and a collection of items to test for magnetism
magnifying glasses
bug catchers or insect viewers
scales, prisms
collection of natural materials to classify and investigate for example, shells, leaves, stones, feathers, bark
Sets of high-quality plastic creatures for example, domestic animals, dinosaurs, sea creatures
circuit board or collection of electrical components
provision for growing indoor plants, seeds, bulbs, etc
a ‘feely box’ of assorted items for children to experiment with
materials for mixing (for example oil and water)
science books.
Live animals (insects, frogs, spiders, and so on) should be observed with care and returned to their natural environment as soon as possible.
Water
water trough or plastic bowls
sieves, funnels, boats, measuring beakers, jugs
pumps and waterwheels
plastic tubing, bottles, sponges
items for floating and sinking (wood, stone, cork, shells, and so on)
bubble-making shapes and mix
Equipment from other areas can also be used with water for example, dolls and dolls clothes for washing, brushes for painting with water, tea set for washing.
Provision for infants and toddlers
a collection of different textured items for children to touch, taste and feel. Ensure items are non-poisonous and larger than a ping-pong ball to avoid choking.
use fabrics of different textures (lace, hessian, fur, linen) to make balls, rugs etc for babies to play with
provide a SHALLOW bowl of water and items for babies to splash and play with.
Constructive play
Blocks
multiple unit blocks (plain wooden blocks cut to specific sizes)
smaller blocks (could have smaller coloured blocks or Duplo)
small and large cars, trucks and trailers
plastic animals and people
road signs (could be homemade)
pieces of wood, card, fabric
Provision for infants and toddlers
wooden or plastic hammer board.
Sand: outdoors
sandpit and cover
shade in summer
tap/hose for water
a selection of buckets, spades, shovels, rakes
scoops, funnels, sieves
trucks, diggers, graders, and so on
PVC pipes and guttering, planks of untreated wood
natural materials, for example, rocks, tree trunks, leaves, shells, flax
driftwood, small planks.
Sand: indoors
tarpaulin for the floor
trough for sand and/or water
dune sand (this can be purchased by the sack from hardware shops and stored in a bucket).
equipment to fill, pour and sieve, for example bottle funnels, cups, water/sand wheels, spoons and small spades
dustpan and brush.
Junk
large cardboard or wooden boxes
old curtains, bedspreads
cable reels, tree stumps
steering wheels, tyres
planks of wood.
Carpentry
a sturdy workbench at child’s waist height
vices attached to ends of bench (left hand and right hand) or G clamps
trolley or shelves for storage of wood, tools and accessories
soft untreated wood in a variety of shapes and sizes
hammers – light weight, adult sized
variety of nails, magnet to pick up nails
saw, small – ensure it is sharp
good quality hand drill and bit, screws, screwdriver
pliers (to hold nails with)
sandpaper and block
ruler and carpenter’s pencil
accessories, for example, bottle tops, pieces of leather, fabric, card, vinyl, PVA glue, paint, rubber bands, cotton reels, natural materials.
Note: It is important to use real, well maintained, adult tools that work properly when children use them.
This activity is more suitable for older children and should always be closely supervised.
Physically active play
General
movable equipment (for example, planks, reels, boxes, ladders, tyres, tunnels)
swings
slide
hessian or old sheets for tunnels, houses
covered mattress for rolling and tumbling
space to run
balls in a range of sizes, ropes, hula hoops
trolleys, push and pull along toys, wheelbarrows.
Any fixed outdoor equipment should meet current New Zealand safety standards.
Copies of safety standards can be purchased from Standards NZ.
SNZ HB 5828.2:2006 – Standards New Zealand
Provision for infants and toddlers
indoor/outdoor baby swing
soft balls
push and pull along toys
baby gym
textured rugs and cushions for infants to crawl over.
Books and language
Books
bookshelves or display case
chair or sofa where adults can sit with young children
carpet square or floor cushions
range of picture books to suit different ages, including:
story books
nursery rhymes/fairy stories
poetry/rhyme and finger plays
colours/numbers/shapes/size
science and nature
New Zealand stories
Māori stories
stories from other cultures
special topics, for example visit to hospital, new baby
books which reflect children’s day-to-day lives, for example farming
books which reflect children’s special interests, for example horses, dinosaurs
books which show males and females in non-traditional roles
puppets (displayed), wall friezes, pictures (at children’s height).
Provision for infants and toddlers
board, cloth and plastic books
picture books with simple text
mobiles.
Music and movement
General
display board for instruments
tape deck and tapes
song books/charts
a selection of musical instruments, for example drums, bells, tambourines, shakers, maracas, clappers, cymbals, wood blocks
a selection of dancing accessories, for example scarves, bell wrist bands, streamers, poi.
Provision for infants and toddlers
rattles
squeaky toys.
Creative play
These activities can be done on easels, table tops or the floor.
Painting
aprons
drying rack or line and pegs
easels
paints (powder or liquid tempera and pallet)
plastic paint containers
brushes of different sizes, rollers, and other items for printing and painting
a selection of paper, cardboard and natural materials for painting on
Formica squares, sheets of plastic or tabletops for finger painting.
Drawing
paper of different size, texture, colour
crayons
plain and coloured pencils
chalk
felt tip pens
rulers.
Clay
Purchase clay from Playcentre shops, quality toy shops or local potters' association. Detail the sort you want for example white, red, brown, smooth or gritty.
bucket with lid for storage
hessian (to work clay on)
cutters (wire or fishing line)
sponges (to keep clay moist)
a selection of natural materials.
Collage
glue (polycell and PVA), containers and brushes
variety of cardboard and paper
scissors and snips that cut properly, Sellotape, string, stapler
variety of boxes, cartons and tubes
variety of materials for example wool, fabric, natural materials, old cards, egg cartons, crepe paper, cellophane, magazines, glitter, corks etc.
Messy play
use a trough, trays on a table or, if on the floor, use a tarpaulin.
ingredients to make play materials for example cornflour, Lux flakes. Polycell paste
hand beaters, bowls, scrapers
buckets for handwashing
aprons
towels.
Refer to Learning Environments for Playgroups for recipes.
Manipulative play
General
carpet square or table and chairs
a range of picture puzzles to suit different ages, from simple 1-piece puzzles with knobs to the more complex
geometric and serrated puzzles
form, fraction and shape boards
collection of items for sorting by type, colour, size (natural materials such as stones, leaves, shells are good)
items for matching for example, socks, shells, stones, leaves
threading materials (ensure items for threading are too large to fit in a film canister – young children may choke on anything smaller)
posting and nesting boxes
games such as dominoes, picture lotto, patterning
screwing activities for example, nuts and bolts, plastic jars and lids
interlocking block sets for example, Duplo, Lego, Mega blocks.
Provision for infants and toddlers
baby ‘activity boards’
cradle gym or hanging frame with interchangeable objects
stacking toys
Duplo, Primo
simple posting boxes
simple inset puzzles with knobs
rattles.
Other equipment
In addition to children’s play equipment the group may need the following:
Kitchen equipment
adult cups, teaspoons and so on
electric jug
containers for tea, coffee, milo, sugar
plastic children’s cups
tea towels (wash regularly)
cutlery, vegetable knife/peeler
container to store this equipment (named and mouse proof).
Cleaning items
broom
mop, bucket
cloths
cleaning agents (ensure stored safely out of children’s reach)
bowl for children’s handwashing (if needed)
hand towels (wash regularly).
Preparation equipment
large bowl for mixing dough, finger paint
saucepan or electric fry pan for cooked dough
spoons, spatula, eggbeater or whisk
storage containers for flour, cornflour and so on.
Parent resources
Provide a range of books for parents on such topics as:
behaviour management
children’s development
parenting
health and safety
music and play ideas.
The Education Review Office also has a range of pamphlets available for parents.
Mōhiohio anō
More information
Contact your education advisor at the Education Review Office for more information on any of the above areas.